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Unused and Expired Medications - Why and How to Dispose? - Frequently Asked Questions

Q: How should medications be stored at home?

A: Medications at home should be stored in a cool place away from direct sunlight. Medication bottles should be tightly closed. They should be kept out of reach of children. The medicine cabinet should preferably be locked so that children cannot reach it even if they are in an exploratory mood.

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Q: How can doctors reduce wastage of medications?

A: Doctors have a responsibility in reducing wastage of medications by prescribing only what is required. The cost of treatment for the patient is also reduced if wastage is reduced. A new medication may be prescribed as a few tablets initially, which can be increased once the doctor is sure that the medication agrees with the patient. Medications for long-term illness like diabetes and hypertension should not be filled for months together since there is a chance that they may be changed if there is a change in the health status of the patient. Doctors should advise patients to take the full course of prescribed drugs like antibiotics, even if the patient feels completely recovered.


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