Oophorectomy - Complications
Complications may arise during the procedure or due to removal of the ovaries. Oophorectomy is a relatively safe operation, although, like all major surgery, it does carry some risks. These may be related to the procedure itself or due to anesthesia.
- Â Reaction to anesthesia
- Â Internal bleeding
- Â Blood clots, particularly in the veins of the legs
- Â Accidental damage to other pelvic and abdominal organs
- Infection
Risk Factors likely to increase the Complications during the Procedure are:
- Presence of scar tissue and/or abscesses in the abdomen
- Â Obesity
- Â Smoking
Long-term Complications of Removing both the Ovaries include:
- Â Changes in sex drive
- Â Hot flashes and other symptoms of menopause, if both ovaries are removed
- Removing both ovaries increases the risk of heart disease and osteoporosis; taking hormone replacement therapy can help reduce this risk
- Â Depression and other forms of psychological distress
Women with a history of psychological and emotional problems before an oophorectomy are more likely to experience psychological difficulties after the operation.