FAQs on CRISPR Gene Editing Technology
1. How does CRISPR Gene Editing work?CRISPR uses a protein called Cas9 to cut DNA at specific locations, guided by RNA, allowing for the disabling or editing of genes.
2. Is CRISPR gene editing illegal?
CRISPR itself is not illegal, but its use is regulated, especially in areas like human gene editing, which varies by country.
3. Who invented CRISPR gene editing?
CRISPR gene editing was developed by scientists Jennifer Doudna and Emmanuelle Charpentier, who won the Nobel Prize for their work.
4. Can CRISPR harm humans?
While CRISPR holds great potential, it can pose risks like off-target effects, which might unintentionally modify other genes, possibly leading to harm.
5. Can CRISPR damage DNA?
Yes, CRISPR can cause unintended cuts or mutations in DNA, which could potentially damage the genome.
6. What is the biggest problem with CRISPR?
The biggest challenge is the risk of off-target effects, where unintended parts of the genome are edited, leading to unexpected consequences.
