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In 7 member countries, kidney dialysis, radiotherapy and chemotherapy are available in public health system. Nicotine replacement and oral morphine are least available.
Health Financing
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Through a government annual budget, fund allocation is needed for NCD prevention and control; all member countries have such allocation.
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Except Maldives and Sri Lanka in all other member countries government revenue is the main source of funding for NCD management. International donors are helping to these 2 countries.
Trends in smoking prevalence and excise tax, Thailand, 1990-2010
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Revenue from tobacco through “sin tax” and alcohol is used for health promotion in Thailand.
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The main funding source in India is out of pocket expenditure.
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Funding covers treatment, control, prevention, health promotion, surveillance, monitoring and evaluation.
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Only in 5 countries health insurance is available for NCD management.
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Sri Lanka and Thailand have full insurance coverage for whole population. In India it is only 20% and in Indonesia and Maldives it is estimated to be 20%–50%.
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In DPR Korea, Myanmar, Thailand home care is available for people who are affected by end stage diseases.
Partnerships and Collaboration
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Either other sectors involvement or integration with health sector will be very useful for people to choose appropriate choice to get better healthcare.
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NCD prevention and control have to be multisectoral and multidisciplinary and should act at multiple levels.
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Through appropriate mechanisms, private sector helps to determine the consumption of tobacco, alcohol and dietary items.
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In member countries, governments are proceeding to establish intersectoral coordination mechanism.
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As per report, for implementing key activities related to NCDs, member countries have partnerships or collaborations between various departments or sectors.
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Cross-departmental or ministerial committees and interdisciplinary committees are the key mechanisms used for such collaboration.