How an individual understands the emotional expression of a face or voice is found to be influenced by perceived gender.
Men and women are judged based on their faces and voices, reveals a new University of Essex research. The study led by Dr. Sebastian Korb found that how we understand the emotional expression of a face or voice is heavily influenced by perceived sex, and vice versa.
‘How an individual understands the emotional expression of a face or voice is found to be influenced by perceived gender.’
The paper published in the journal Emotion reveals that both men and women subconsciously make the same mistakes.Dr. Korb, from the Department of Psychology, hopes the research will be expanded and could help make us more aware of our built-in biases.
He said: “This study shows how important it is not to rely too much on your first impressions, as they can easily be wrong. Next time you find yourself attributing happiness or sadness to a woman be aware of your bias and possible misinterpretation. Interestingly there wasn’t a gender divide in the way the perceived sex of a face affected emotional judgments – but women were slightly more sensitive to subtle changes in emotion overall.”
The research used 121 avatar faces and 121 human voices created by modifying the emotional expression in degrees from happy to angry, and the sex on a sliding scale from male to female.
A total of 256 participants in three studies were shown the mock-ups or played the voices and asked to judge emotions and whether someone was male or female.
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It is thought this may be due to an unconscious activation of the amygdala – an important emotion center in the brain.
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It is also speculated that being biased to perceive males as angry is an evolutionary advantage as it prepares for a fight or flight response.
Source-Eurekalert