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California COVID Strains Defined as 'Variants of Concern'

by Colleen Fleiss on Mar 19 2021 12:32 AM

The US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) has defined the two coronavirus strains first detected in California as variants of concern .

California COVID Strains Defined as `Variants of Concern`
The US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) has defined the two coronavirus strains first detected in California as "variants of concern".
The variants, dubbed B.1.427 and B.1.429, may be about 20 per cent more transmissible, the CDC revealed on Sunday.

Some Covid-19 treatments may also be less effective against the strains, it added.

The CDC noted the California variants inflict "significant impact on neutralisation by some, but not all, EUA (Emergency Use Authorisation) therapeutics" and has "moderate reduction in neutralisation using convalescent and post-vaccination era", Xinhua news agency reported.

Viruses constantly change through mutation. As expected, multiple variants of SARS-CoV-2 have been documented in the US and globally throughout the Covid-19 pandemic.

Currently there are five coronavirus strains classified by the CDC as "variants of concern".

Besides the two detected in California, the other three are B.1.1.7, which was originally found in Britain; B.1.351 discovered in South Africa; and the P.1 strain detected in Brazil.

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A total of 4,855 cases of coronavirus variants has been reported in the US, according to latest data of the CDC.

The vast majority of these cases, 4,686, were caused by B.1.1.7.

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There were 142 cases of B.1.351, and 27 cases of the P.1 strain.

Viral mutations and variants in the US are routinely monitored through sequence-based surveillance, laboratory studies, and epidemiological investigations, according to the CDC.

Public health officials said protective measures like mask use, physical distancing, hand hygiene and prompt vaccination can help prevent against Covid-19 infections and emerging strains.

Source-IANS


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