Combination Therapy may be Beneficial Against Aggressive Blood Cancer

Existing targeted treatment may be beneficial against childhood leukemia cells by blocking a protein chain reaction as per a study at the Princess Máxima Center for Pediatric Oncology, published in Nature Communications. T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (T-ALL) is an aggressive type of leukemia (blood cancer) that often relapses after treatment for one in five children, thereby rendering even standard high-dose chemotherapy ineffective. This mandates new ways of tackling the disease.

“Often, scientists tell cancer cells apart from healthy ones by looking at faults in the DNA. In our new study, we looked at proteins instead. We looked for proteins with unusually high activity, which likely point to ways for cancer cells to evade treatment. These could be potential targets for therapy,” says Valentina Cordo, a PhD-student in the Meijerink group at the Princess Máxima Center.

The team analyzed all the protein switches in 11 different kinds of T-ALL cells to find an overactive chain reaction of proteins called INSR/IGF-1R. The group further studied the high efficacy of drug combinations.

“When exploring potential new ways of attacking leukemia, it’s important to have the full picture of weaknesses in these cells. We’ve shown that looking at protein activity gives a more complete picture of the weaknesses in leukemia. In future, our research could help discover new treatment strategies for children with the disease who don’t respond to standard treatment,” says Cordo.

However, the study requires further research to test the drug combination through clinical trials and translate them to the clinic.

Source-Medindia