COVID-19 Spread may Spike During Peak Monsoon & Winter: IIT-AIIMS

COVID-19 spread may become a greater challenge with the progression of the season towards monsoon, and thereafter, winter, with a continuous fall in temperature, reports a new study.

Spread of COVID-19 may pick up the pace during peak monsoon and winter with a fall in the temperature, reports a new study jointly conducted by IIT-Bhubaneswar and the AIIMS.

Every degree rise in temperature corresponds to a 0.99 percent decrease in the number of cases and an increase in doubling time by approximately 1.13 days, implying a slowing down of spread, said the study titled "COVID-19 spread in India and its dependence on temperature and relative humidity".

Coronavirus
Coronaviruses infect animals, humans, and birds. Human coronaviruses, such as SARS, MERS, and 2019-nCoV cause respiratory distress and even death. The S protein is the infectious agent of the virus.

‘The rainfall, decrease in temperatures, and cooling of the atmosphere coupled with winter progression, could environmentally favor the COVID-19 spread. ’

The study, led by V. Vinoj, Assistant Professor of the School of Earth, Ocean and Climatic Sciences at IIT-Bhubaneswar, examined COVID-19 outbreak patterns and cases in 28 states between April and June.

Particularly, they focused on the relationship between COVID-19 spread and environmental factors such as temperature, relative humidity, specific humidity, and solar radiation.

The results showed that temperature and relative humidity have a significant impact on the disease growth rate and doubling time, according to the abstract of the study posted on ResearchGate, a professional network for scientists and researchers.

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The study is currently at the pre-print stage and yet to be peer-reviewed.

An analysis for relative humidity revealed that more moisture leads to a higher growth rate of COVID-19 cases and reduced doubling time, said the study.

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Lower specific humidity and higher surface-reaching solar radiation reduced the spread and increased the doubling time similar to that of temperature, the results showed.

The researchers noted that past respiratory viral pandemics of the 21st century revealed seasonality in environmental factors to play a role in the dynamics of their spread.

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The study comes at a time when daily COVID-19 cases are setting new records.

India's total coronavirus cases have already surpassed 1 million, with a record 38,902 new cases reported in the past 24 hours.

With 543 new deaths, the total death toll stood at 26,816 on Sunday.

Source-IANS