Discovery of 'Mismatched' Star Pairs

A new class of binary stars has been discovered in which one star is fully formed while the other is still in its infancy. Scientists found this while looking out for mismatched star pairs.

A new class of binary stars has been discovered in which one star is fully formed while the other is still in its infancy. Scientists found this while looking out for mismatched star pairs, known as extreme mass-ratio binaries.

The majority of stars in our galaxy come in pairs, in particular, the most massive stars usually have a companion and these fraternal twins tend to be somewhat equal partners when it comes to mass, but not always.

Scientists Find Eight Exoplanets With Two of Them Earth-like and Possibly Habitable
Astronomers have found eight new planets in the 'Goldilocks zone' of their stars, orbiting at a distance where liquid water can exist on the planet's surface.

Lead author Maxwell Moe of the Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics (CfA) said that they caught the mismatched twin stars at just the right time and in effect, they're seeing these stars in the delivery room.

The more massive a star is, the brighter it shines. This makes it difficult to identify extreme mass-ratio binaries because the heavier star outshines, and thereby hides, the lighter star.

A clue to the young nature of these systems came from an unusual feature in the data. The fainter star shows illumination phases, just like phases of the moon, as the two stars orbit each other. This indicates that the companion is reflecting the light of the brighter, more massive star.

Astronomers may Now be Able to Detect Exoplanets
Astronomers may now be able to detect exoplanets that are stretched out by the gravity of the stars they orbit.

People only see phases because the fainter and less massive companion is not yet a full-fledged star. Astronomers describe it as being "pre-main sequence."

Imagine if a human baby shrank as it got older instead of growing, which is what happens for young stars, says researcher Rosanne DiStefano.

Gyrochronology Helping Astronomers Calculate Accurate Age of Sun-Like Stars
Astronomers have made use of a new technique, called gyrochronology, to determine the accurate age of the Sun-like stars from their rotation period.

The discovery of these stellar twins could provide invaluable insight into the formation and evolution of massive stars, close binaries, and star nurseries.

This research has been accepted for publication in The Astrophysical Journal.

To Sharpen Microscope Images, New Technique Takes Cues from Astronomy and Ophthalmology
The most sophisticated light microscopes can befuddled with the complexity of biology.

Source-ANI

Discovery of 'Mismatched' Star Pairs - Binary Stars

A new class of binary stars has been discovered in which one star is fully formed while the other is still in its infancy. Scientists found this while looking out for mismatched star pairs.