Eating healthy and making better food choices could be efficiently performed by talking to yourself in the third person.
Simple technique to resist temptations and make better food choices during the pandemic is to talk to yourself in the third person, according to a recent study. As the COVID-19 pandemic drags on and people continue to spend more time at home, closer to the refrigerator, maintaining a healthy diet can become a significant challenge.
‘Healthier eating is possible in people when they refer to themselves in the third person known as distanced self-talk. This technique could help people make healthier decisions during the pandemic.’
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Research is published in the journal Clinical Psychological Science.Read More..
The study, 'Distanced Self-Talk Enhances Goal Pursuit to Eat Healthier,' finds that a technique known as 'distanced self-talk,' which refers to an internal dialog using either one’s name or third-person pronouns such as 'you, he, or she' is an effective strategy for making healthier food choices.
“Reflecting on a person’s decisions using their own name might enhance their ability to follow through with their goals, which can often be undermined by strong situational lures, such as tempting foods,” said lead author Celina Furman, a former University of Michigan researcher who is now a doctoral student at the University of Minnesota.
Furman and two researchers from the University of Michigan, APS Fellow Ethan Kross and Ashley Gearhardt, found that psychological distance facilitates self-control by shifting people’s focus away from the highly arousing features of a stimulus, like the sight of chips or the smell of baked goods.
For example, you might perceive a piece of chocolate cake as highly delicious, but a distanced perspective may lead you to pay more attention to abstract features relevant to health goals, such as its high calorie and fat content.
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After watching the video, the participants chose between healthy and unhealthy food items on a computer screen. For each pair of foods, participants were instructed to use either first-person self-talk (“What do I want?”) or distanced self-talk (“[Name], what do you want?”).
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Among non-dieters, distanced self-talk led to healthier food choices regardless of the video viewed.
“Since people are regularly confronted with cheap and accessible tasty foods, self-control strategies that are easy to implement when encountering these foods are more likely to be effective for improving dietary choices,” said Kross, who has extensively researched distanced self-talk.
The researchers noted that even minor changes in eating can make a difference in people’s lives, so using distanced self-talk to turn away from unhealthy behaviors could lead to appreciable improvements in health.
“We do know that even reducing caloric intake by a couple hundred calories a day can be important for preventing unhealthy weight gain and promoting weight loss,” said Gearhardt. “We need to do additional studies in the future about the impact of distanced self-talk on actual caloric intake, but even small improvements can lead to big public health gains over time.”
Source-Newswise