Consuming protein at night can increase blood sugar levels in the morning for healthy people, reports a new study.
Waking up at night to consume some protein may keep blood sugars lower the next morning, finds a new study. The findings of the study are presented at the Future Physiology 2020. Having high blood sugar levels after eating is linked to health problems, such as diabetes, heart disease, and obesity. Previous research has shown that a snack a few hours before a meal can help control blood sugar levels, which may partly explain why the first thing we eat each day (i.e., breakfast) tends to increase blood sugars more than other later meals.
This study investigated whether waking-up at night to consume some protein might keep blood sugars lower the next morning. Surprisingly, the blood sugar response to breakfast was higher when participants had consumed protein rather than plain water at 4 am.
These unexpected findings may be informative for people trying to improve their control of blood sugar levels.
One explanation for the result is that the body does not expect or need much food to be consumed during the night and so the protein itself was turned into sugar. This may result in the body having more carbohydrate already available upon waking such that the energy in the breakfast can less easily be used or stored, so it builds-up more in the blood.
The researchers at the University of Bath studied fifteen healthy young men and women (8 females and seven males). The participants were woken up at 4 am to drink 300 ml of a water solution, either with or without 63 grams of whey protein.
They then went back to sleep and at 9 am were provided with a standard amount of porridge for breakfast, with blood samples collected for 2 hours afterward to check the blood glucose response.
Advertisement
Eleanor Smith, who presented the work, said: "Future research will look at whether this applies to older and overweight people who tend to have more problems controlling their blood sugar levels. It would also be interesting to know to what extent our findings are due to eating at an unusual time or the type of protein consumed."
Advertisement