Consuming fruits such as tomatoes and oranges during pregnancy can help improve cognitive development of babies.
Babies born to mothers who consumed six-seven servings of fruits per day had higher cognitive abilities at one year of age, said a new study. The study published in the Journal ebiomedicine conducted by researchers from the University of Alberta found that expectant mothers who ate fruits gave birth to babies who performed well in the developmental testing.
Piush Mandhane, the lead author of the study and his team, examined 688 Edmonton children including the factors affecting their brain development such as economic status, maternal and paternal education and the age of children.
They tested their cognitive abilities using simple tests such as finding hidden objects and arranging things and measured their skills using a traditional IQ scale.
The team found that if pregnant mothers ate six or seven servings of fruit or fruit juice a day, on average, their infants placed six or seven points higher on the scale at one year of age.
The combination of fructose and lycopene in tomatoes and oranges has helped in improving the cognitive skills of the babies. The same combination was tested in fruit flies, where prenatal fruit consumption boosted the memory of flies too.
“It is the first study to show that gestational fruit influences cognitive development in children,” Mandhane said. “We found that one of the biggest predictors of cognitive development was how much fruit moms consumed during pregnancy. The more fruit moms had, the higher their child’s cognitive development.”
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Source-Medindia