Increasing red meat consumption, mainly processed red meat, is linked to a higher risk of death, reveals a new study.
Consuming heavy red meat raises the risk of diseases, and can cause death, reports a new study. The findings of the study are published in the journal BMJ. For the study, a team of researchers from Harvard University looked at the link between changes in red meat consumption over eight years with mortality rate during the next eight years, starting from 1986 to the end of follow-up in 2010.
‘Replacing red meat with other good protein sources, like eggs and fish, whole grains and vegetables, over time can help you live longer.’
They used data for 53,553 US registered female nurses, aged between 30 and 55, and 27,916 male health professionals in the US, aged between 40 and 75, who were free of cardiovascular disease and cancer at the start of the study. Every four years, the participants were given a food frequency questionnaire (FFQ) where they were asked how often, on an average, they ate each food of standard portion size in the past year. They were then divided into five categories based on their changes in red meat intake.
During the study period, the total number of deaths from any cause reached 14,019 (8,426 women and 5,593 men), and the leading causes were cardiovascular disease, cancer, respiratory disease, and neurodegenerative disease.
After adjusting for age and other potentially influential factors, increasing total red meat intake by 3.5 servings a week or more over eight years was associated with 10 percent higher risk of death in the next eight years.
Overall, reducing red meat intake while eating more whole grains, vegetables or other protein foods such as poultry without skin, eggs, and fish, was associated with a lower risk of death among both men and women.
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