Fertility Boost Possible by 'Waking Up Sleeping Eggs

Female mammals are born with millions of dormant eggs, but only a small fraction ever mature into cells with reproductive potential.

Based on a novel method that can bring dormant reproductive cells into an active state, scientists hold in the US out new hope for aging women or women who have frozen ovaries prior to cancer treatments and who wish to have babies.

Female mammals are born with millions of dormant eggs, but only a small fraction ever mature into cells with reproductive potential.

Egg Donation
The term ‘Egg Donation’ is commonly used to refer to the contribution of her eggs by a woman to another, who is incapable of producing her own.

One factor keeping cells in this immature state is the PTEN gene, which suppresses a signalling pathway involved in cell growth.

As part of the study, Aaron Hsueh at Stanford University Medical School in California and his colleagues exposed mouse ovaries to a PTEN inhibitor and a molecule that stimulates the signalling pathway that PTEN inhibits, reports New Scientist.

Control ovaries remained untreated. The ovaries were then transplanted back into the mice, and they received a hormone to stimulate egg development.

Study Says Ovaries Must Suppress Their Inner Male
A study in the December 11th issue of the journal Cell, a Cell Press publication says that the ovaries of mice can be reprogrammed into testes by silencing a single gene.

Two weeks later, the treated ovaries contained two to six times as many mature follicles - which have the potential to release mature eggs - as the untreated ones.

Twenty healthy mouse pups were born after fertilised eggs from the treated ovaries were implanted into surrogate mothers.

Bacteria In The Fluid Near Ovaries Reduces In Vitro Fertilization Success
According to an Aussie researcher, a bacteria present in the fluid near the ovaries may reduce a woman's chances of becoming pregnant via in vitro fertilization (IVF).

Hsueh's team has used a similar approach to stimulate fragments of human ovarian tissue. When these were implanted into mice, four times as many mature follicles were produced as in controls. But for ethical reasons, the eggs could not be fertilised.

The study has been published in the Journal Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.

Scientists Discover Stem Cells In Ovaries That May Revolutionize Female Reproduction
To contradict the belief that women are born with a finite number of eggs, scientists have discovered stem cells in the ovaries of adult mice that seem to give rise to new eggs and healthy offspring.

Source-ANI
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