Medicare patients treated at more than 2,600 hospitals are ending up back in the hospital within 30 days of going home.
As medicare patients treated at more than 2,600 hospitals are ending up back in the hospital within 30 days of going home, the federal government revealed that it will fine these hospitals in the coming year. Two new conditions namely elective hip and knee replacement and chronic lung disease have been added in this round of penalties. Now, a new University of Michigan analysis shows that penalties for chronic lung disease will have a greater impact on hospitals that care for poor and minority patients. The findings are published in The American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine.
Approximately one in five Medicare patients are rehospitalized within 30 days of discharge, a rate the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) considers excessive.
Since 2012, CMS has reduced payments to hospitals with excessive readmission rates for patients with heart failure, heart attack, or pneumonia.
Now, CMS is also including readmissions for hip/knee replacement surgery and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease – also known as COPD – in their calculations of a hospital's penalties.
"We worry that this policy may cause more harm then good," says author Michael Sjoding, M.D., a pulmonary and critical care fellow in the U-M Medical School's Department of Internal Medicine. "Medicare is trying to improve patient care and reduce waste, but the hospitals they are penalizing may be the ones who need the most help to do so."
For the study, researchers evaluated three years of data on 3,018 hospitals that cared for patients with COPD. They found that, based on readmission rates in the past, teaching hospitals and safety-net hospitals will bear the brunt of the new financial penalties.
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CMS's Hospital Readmission Reduction Program was designed to stimulate hospitals to improve the quality of care for select diagnoses by providing financial incentives to lower readmissions. But research shows many times patients get readmitted for reasons outside a hospital's control.
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Prior studies found penalties for other conditions may also target hospitals caring for vulnerable patients. Experts have recommended that the policy should be changed, but whether Medicare will make any changes to address the issue is not clear.
Source-Medindia