New study throws light on how a golf swing can lead to early lumbar degeneration. Modern professional golfers experience back problems at a very younger age and repeatedly suffer minor traumatic injuries to the spine, which can lead to 'repetitive traumatic discopathy' (RTD) over time.
Powerful golf swings can put extra strain on the spine and lead to early lumbar degeneration, reports a new study. In the article "Golf: a contact sport. Repetitive traumatic discopathy may be the driver of early lumbar degeneration in modern-era golfers" published in the Journal of Neurosurgery: Spine, Drs. Corey T. Walker, Juan S. Uribe, and Randall W. Porter from Barrow Neurological Institute describe the biomechanics of modern-era golf and its clinical consequences.
‘New study suggests that modern professional golfers are experiencing back problems at very younger ages. With more than 300 swings per golf-playing day, the golfer repeatedly experiences minor traumatic injuries to the spine, which over time can lead to 'repetitive traumatic discopathy' (RTD).’
The authors point out that "among professional and amateur golfers, back disorders remain the most common injury, comprising 55 percent and 35 percent of injuries in these groups, respectively." They also note that modern professional golfers are experiencing back problems at far younger ages than the general population. To explain this, they focus on how the golf swing of present-day professionals, such as Tiger Woods, differs from that employed by golf legends Jack Nicklaus and Ben Hogan.As golf has evolved over the last two decades, the golf swing has become more powerful. To keep up, modern-era professional golf players participate in intensive strength-training sessions. And the techniques of the swing have also changed. During the downswing, a greater compressive force is directed toward the spinal disc and facet joints, and this affects these structures asymmetrically.
With more than 300 swings per golf-playing day, the golfer repeatedly experiences minor traumatic injuries to the spine, which over time can result in a pathogenic process that the authors have termed "repetitive traumatic discopathy" (RTD).
To illustrate how this can occur, the authors discuss Woods' years of debilitating spine pain.
In this paper, Walker and colleagues discuss modern-day golf swing biomechanics and how they relate to the development of RTD, earlier ages of players exhibiting RTD, and the possibility that golfer's athletic strength training may contribute to RTD. They also address the treatment of patients with this repetitive spinal injury.
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Source-Eurekalert