Governments Working in 'Silos' Approach, Underestimate Scale of CO2 Emissions

Policymakers in Europe and US are markedly underestimating the changes needed to mitigate carbon dioxide (CO2) emission required to prevent dangerous change because they work in 'silos',

Policymakers in Europe and US are markedly underestimating the changes needed to mitigate carbon dioxide (CO2) emission required to prevent dangerous change because they work in ’silos’, a new research has concluded.

Dr Sebastian Carney, from The University of Manchester, UK, discovered that the lack of communication between government departments, NGOs and other authorities has resulted in significant differences over who is responsible for what.

Maldives Uses Coconut Shells to Reduce Its CO2 Emissions
The Maldives government has launched a project to reduce its carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions using biochar , a charcoal made from bio-wastes such as coconut shells.

Using special computer software he developed at The University of Manchester, Dr Carney has worked with authorities in England, Scotland and California to troubleshoot the way they calculate emissions reductions.

The ’scenario sessions’ bring together national and local politicians, council officers, policy makers and NGOs - among others - to discuss their approaches to emissions.

"When it becomes evident that policy makers, and energy planners are vastly underestimating the scale of the problem, the universal reaction is one of shock," said Dr Carney, who is based at University’s Center for Urban Regional Ecology.

A New Form Of Approach By Employing Permits To Control CO2 Emission
The economists have found a new approach to reduce Carbon dioxide emission by employing permits to pollute, carbon tax and cap-and-trade.

"In most cases, they have never sat down and quantified their energy futures in terms of changes in CO2," he added.

The United Nation’s International Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) and the European Commission both say a CO2 reduction of at least 80 percent on 1990 emission levels by 2050 will be required to limit the average global temperature rise to 2 degrees centigrade.

Credit Crunch Cuts Down Carbon Dioxide Emissions
The rise of global greenhouse gas emissions has been held back by recession, according to researchers.

But according to Dr Carney, governments do not realize the extent of the work needed to achieve the 80 per cent figure.

"Because they have not played with their own numbers, policy makers just don’t realize the scale of the changes needed to deliver the reductions required," he said.

Scientists Create Smart Paint That Removes Carbon Dioxide, Protects Homes
It could be the latest 'green bling'. Experts have come up with a paint that could help remove carbon dioxide from the atmosphere, providing extra protection to buildings.

"But they for sure are taking this issue seriously - which is why we have together created the EUCO2 project," he added.

The software - called ’GRIP’ - blends in real time, different quantities and types of energy consumed with economy size, population and general behavior to illustrate the effects of different scenarios on CO2 emissions.

The EUCO2 project, to which Dr Carney is Scientific Adviser, devises low carbon urban strategies for cities in Spain, Germany, Sweden, Norway, Finland, Netherlands, France, Slovakia, Italy, Portugal and the UK.

"The scenario process is for the first time identifying problems and getting them out into the open. Then it’s possible to do something positive," he said.

Source-ANI
TRI