Improving access of family doctor during regular working hours can reduce out of hours service use, instead of extending opening times of GP surgeries, suggests research.
Improving access of family doctor during regular working hours can reduce out of hours service use, instead of extending opening times of GP surgeries, suggests research published online in Emergency Medicine Journal. If the link between access and out of hours service use is causal, this approach could cut demand for the latter by a maximum of 11%, the findings indicate.
Difficulties getting to see a GP when needed have been blamed for fuelling the rise in demand for out-of-hours primary care services, including emergency care. But there is not much evidence on the link between the two, say the authors.
Many of the studies on this topic to date have been relatively small or have only covered a few measures of access, so the authors used feedback from a large national survey of around 2.7 million people - the 2011-2012 English General Practice Patient Survey.
They focused on the 567,000 respondents who reported at least one GP contact on their own behalf during standard working hours in the preceding six months. Of these, 7% (40,000) said they had also used out of hours primary care services.
They explored whether use of out of hours services is linked to the following five measures of standard hours access: ease of getting through on the phone; ability to see their preferred GP; ability to book a routine or urgent (within two working days) appointment; and convenience of opening hours.
The analysis revealed that poorer access during standard working hours was linked to greater use of out of hours primary care services for each of these five factors.
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Based on the assumption that these associations could be causal, the authors estimated that out of hours service demand could be cut from 7.5% to 6.7% if access during working hours were optimal - a relative reduction of 11%.
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This suggests that improving access during standard hours might be more effective than extending opening hours, as has been mooted, say the authors.
The findings indicate that improving access to daytime GP services is more complicated than just extending opening hours. Offering more appointments during regular surgery hours may help reduce the use of out of hours primary care services, they say.
Source-Eurekalert