Acid Reflux: Don't Let It Burn You Out

Untreated GERD (acid reflux) can lead to serious complications such as esophagitis, esophageal ulcers, and even esophageal cancer.

Highlights:

GERD, or acid reflux disease, occurs when stomach acid flows back into the esophagus, causing irritation and discomfort
If left untreated, GERD can lead to more severe health problems such as Barrett's esophagus, esophageal cancer, and respiratory issues
Lifestyle changes, medication, and surgery are some of the treatment options available for managing GERD and preventing long-term complications

Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), commonly known as acid reflux, is a condition where the stomach's acid and digestive enzymes flow back into the esophagus, causing irritation and inflammation. GERD is a common condition affecting millions of people worldwide, and if left untreated, it can lead to serious health complications.

Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD)
This condition occurs due to the reflux of hydrochloric acid of the stomach into the oesophagus

‘Did you know untreated GERD can lead to serious health complications? Learn more about the condition and its consequences in this informative article. #GERD #acidreflux #digestivehealth’

Causes of Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease

GERD is caused by the weakening of the lower esophageal sphincter (LES), a muscular ring that acts as a valve between the stomach and the esophagus. When the LES is weakened or relaxed, it allows stomach acid to flow back into the esophagus, causing irritation and inflammation.

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Symptoms of Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease

Symptoms of GERD include heartburn, regurgitation of food or sour liquid, difficulty swallowing, chest pain, and a chronic cough. These symptoms can be mild or severe and can occur intermittently or regularly, depending on the severity of the condition.

If left untreated, GERD can lead to serious health complications such as esophageal stricture, Barrett's esophagus, and esophageal cancer. Esophageal stricture is a narrowing of the esophagus caused by scar tissue from acid reflux, which can make it difficult to swallow and can cause food to get stuck in the esophagus. Barrett's esophagus is a condition where the cells lining the esophagus change, which can increase the risk of developing esophageal cancer.

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Treatment of Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease

Treatment for GERD includes lifestyle changes such as weight loss, avoiding certain foods and drinks, and elevating the head of the bed. Medications such as proton pump inhibitors (PPIs), histamine-2 blockers, and antacids can also be used to reduce the amount of acid in the stomach.

In severe cases, surgery may be required to strengthen the LES and prevent acid reflux. The most common surgical procedure for GERD is fundoplication, where the upper part of the stomach is wrapped around the LES to create a new valve and prevent acid reflux.

In conclusion, GERD is a common condition that can lead to serious health complications if left untreated. If you experience symptoms of acid reflux, it is important to seek medical attention and get a proper diagnosis and treatment plan to prevent long-term damage to the esophagus. With proper treatment, most people with GERD can manage their symptoms and prevent serious health complications.

Source-Medindia

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