For all women, married or single, unplanned pregnancy or failure of contraception can be admitted as lawful reasons for abortion.
Ḥighlights
- The Medical Termination of Pregnancy Act currently allows a woman to get an abortion within 20 weeks, provided a registered medical practitioner diagnoses grave danger to the pregnant woman’s physical and mental health.
- The Act also allows abortion if the foetus manifests severe abnormalities.
- In the absence of law on their side, in case of unwanted pregnancies single women look towards unsafe methods of abortion such as taking pills or visiting quacks. The Health Ministry in an amendment to the Medical Termination of Pregnancy (MTP) Act has recommended that women, irrespective of their marital status, be permitted to seek abortion. The Union Health Ministry has proposed to allow single women to opt for abortion in cases of unplanned pregnancies, a move aimed to increase their access to safe abortion and allow them to exercise their sexual and reproductive rights.
At present, over 7 million abortions are conducted a year in the country. Experts say the move is progressive and will give women safe and legal abortion options and the proposal is likely to be taken up by the Union Cabinet after the current Parliament session ends.
The proposed amendments also include extending the gestation period from 20 weeks to 24 weeks for “special categories”, which is also likely to include single women with unwanted pregnancy, apart from disabled and other vulnerable women.
Ranjana Kumari, activist for the rights of women said, “All along the most important thing we have been saying is that a woman has a right on her body. It is her basic fundamental right. Whether she wants to have a baby or not it’s her choice. We appreciate the progressive decision of the Health Ministry.”
Various researches reveal that in India, 8 percent of the total maternal deaths are caused by unsafe abortions. These deaths can be averted with simple community intervention and minimal resource utilisation.
Experts say that in the absence of law on their side, in case of unwanted pregnancies single women look towards unsafe methods of abortion such as taking pills or visiting quacks.
“The common causes of death from unsafe abortion are hemorrhage, infection, sepsis, genital trauma, and necrotic bowel. As per estimated figures it account for 12 percent of all maternal deaths,” she added.
Source-Medindia