Are Bread and Butter Really Unhealthy? ICMR Advise on Ultra-Processed Foods

ICMR's latest guidelines classify bread, butter, and cooking oil as ultra-processed foods, highlighting their potential health risks.

Highlights:

Ultra-processed foods are high in added sugars, fats, and salts, leading to obesity and chronic diseases
These foods lack essential nutrients, contributing to poor overall health
Moderation and informed choices are key to maintaining a balanced diet

A simple and easy breakfast often involves bread and butter. However, according to the latest dietary guidelines issued by the Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR), these foods are categorized as ultra-processed and pose significant health risks ().

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Bread and Butter Under the Spotlight

Ultra-processed foods, which include products like packaged breads and spreads such as butter, are typically high in added sugars, fats, and salts while being low in essential nutrients like protein and fiber. Packaged breads often contain additives and preservatives to extend shelf life and improve texture, which can contribute to their classification as ultra-processed. Similarly, butter, especially when processed or flavored, can be high in saturated fats and may include additional ingredients for taste and consistency. The consumption of these ultra-processed foods has been linked to various health issues, including an increased risk of cognitive decline, stroke, and other severe health conditions. It is recommended to opt for minimally processed alternatives to maintain better overall health and reduce the risk of these adverse outcomes.

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Understanding Ultra-Processed Foods

Ultra-processed foods are products that have undergone extensive industrial processing and contain numerous ingredients not typically used in home cooking. These foods are designed to enhance flavor, texture, and shelf life, making them convenient but potentially harmful.

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Characteristics of Ultra-Processed Foods

High Levels of Added Sugar, Fat, and Salt: These ingredients improve taste and appeal but contribute to obesity, heart disease, and diabetes.

Low Nutritional Value: Despite being calorie-dense, these foods lack essential nutrients like vitamins, minerals, and fiber.

Extensive Use of Additives: Contain synthetic ingredients such as artificial flavors, colors, preservatives, and emulsifiers.

Highly Palatable and Convenient: Designed to be easy to consume and highly appealing, which can lead to over consumption ().

Quiz on Ultra-Processed Foods
Foods that are industrially produced and processed to a larger extent are known as ultra-processed foods. Ingredients that are rarely found in a home kitchen such as artificial flavors, colors, preservatives, and emulsifiers are used in these foods. ...

Side Effects of Ultra-Processed Foods

The ICMR warns that ultra-processed foods are excessively high in fats and low in fibers and essential nutrients. Consuming these foods can lead to a range of health issues.

Obesity: High in unhealthy fats and sugars, leading to. weight gain.
Accelerated Aging: Poor nutritional content can hasten aging processes.
Increased Risk of Heart Attack and Stroke: High levels of fats and sodium can lead to cardiovascular diseases.
Diabetes: Excessive sugar and low fiber content increase the risk of type 2 diabetes.
Poor Overall Health: Lack of essential nutrients compromises overall well-being.

Examples of Ultra-Processed Foods

According to the ICMR, ultra-processed foods (categorized as "level C" foods) include:

Commercially Produced Bread and Breakfast Cereals
Cakes, Chips, and Biscuits
Fries, Jams, and Sauces
Mayonnaise and Commercially Produced Ice Cream
Protein Powders and Peanut Butter
Soy Chunks, Tofu, and Frozen Foods with Additives
Commercially Produced Cheese, Butter, and Paneer with Additives
Plant-Based Meats and Refined Flours of Cereals, Millets, and Legumes
Energy Drinks, Health Drinks Added to Milk, and Beverages

The list also extends to culinary ingredients such as cooking oils, refined sugars, salt, and spices due to the inclusion of cosmetic food additives.

Moderation is Key

It’s impractical to completely eliminate processed foods from our diets, but moderation is essential. Social media trends emphasize healthier eating habits, urging consumers to favor natural and minimally processed alternatives. Understanding what goes into our food helps in making informed choices without succumbing to fear.

In summary, ICMR’s classification of bread, butter, and cooking oil as ultra-processed foods highlights the importance of dietary awareness. These guidelines encourage reducing the intake of highly processed foods and opting for more natural alternatives to promote better health. Moderation, coupled with knowledge about food ingredients, can help maintain a balanced diet and prevent the adverse health effects associated with ultra-processed foods.

References:

Dietary Guidelines For Indians - (https://main.icmr.nic.in/sites/default/files/upload_documents/DGI_07th_May_2024_fin.pdf)
ICMR Classifies Bread, Butter, and Cooking Oil as Ultra-Processed Foods: Detailed Report - (https://voiceofhealthcare.org/updates/ICMR-CLASSIFIES-BREAD,-BUTTER,-AND-COOKING-OIL-AS-ULTRA-PROCESSED-FOODS:-DETAILED-REPORT~WRicxY85Ju7c4Be_H3ELa)

Source-Medindia