Can Air Pollution Trigger Heart Attacks?

Highlights:

Air pollution may not directly cause heart attacks but significantly contributes to the conditions that lead to them
Pre-existing diseases, such as coronary artery disease or hypertension, are exacerbated by air pollution, increasing the risk of heart attacks
Air pollution indirectly affects heart health by influencing lifestyle factors like physical activity, sleep, and stress

Air pollution is a developing global issue with far-reaching health consequences. While it is generally known that air pollution can cause respiratory problems and aggravate pre-existing diseases, new research reveals a relationship between air pollution and heart attacks (). While it may not cause a heart attack directly, it can certainly contribute to the conditions that lead to one.

Air Pollution
Nearly 2.4 million deaths every year are attributable to air pollution. Air pollutants may be solid particles, liquid droplets or gases. Proper planning methods should be adopted to reduce air pollution.

‘Breathing bad air? New research uncovers the hidden link between air pollution and heart attacks. Find out how to protect your heart health. #airpollution #hearthealth’

Air Pollution Increases Inflammation in Blood Vessels

Exacerbation of pre-existing diseases is one of the primary methods by which air pollution can lead to heart attacks. When exposed to air pollution, people with disorders such as coronary artery disease or hypertension are at a higher risk. Increased inflammation and oxidative stress can destabilize existing plaques in the arteries, causing them to rupture and cause blood clots to form, culminating in a heart attack.

Effects of Air Pollution on Health
What are the health effects of air pollution? Discover the hidden dangers and long-term consequences for your well-being.

Air Pollution Negatively Impacts Lifestyle

Furthermore, air pollution might have an indirect effect on heart health by influencing other parts of our lifestyle (). Those who live in polluted environments, for example, may be less likely to engage in outdoor physical activity, leading to a sedentary lifestyle. Poor air quality can also influence sleep and cause Chronic stress, both of which are known risk factors for heart disease.

Protecting Children's Health Amidst Delhi's Toxic Air Pollution
Air pollution may be causing harm to your child's lungs, brain, and heart. Here are some precautions they can take to protect their health in the face of deteriorating air quality.

Reducing Exposure to Air Pollution

It is crucial to remember that the degree of danger varies based on the level of pollution and the vulnerability of an individual. Some people may be genetically susceptible to the negative effects of air pollution, while others may be more resilient. Despite this, multiple studies have found a definite link between air pollution and heart attacks, underlining the importance of stricter environmental legislation as well as individual initiatives to avoid exposure ().

In conclusion, while air pollution may not directly cause a heart attack, it does play a substantial role in increasing the risk of heart attacks, particularly in people who already have cardiovascular disease. Reducing air pollution exposure through cleaner energy sources, smarter urban planning, and personal safeguards is critical for heart health and overall well-being. More research is needed to completely understand the complex mechanisms that link air pollution and heart attacks, but the evidence so far emphasizes the significance of tackling this public health issue.

References:

Air pollution and cardiovascular diseases - (https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33462701/)
Environmental and Health Impacts of Air Pollution: A Review - (https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32154200/)
What can individuals do to reduce personal health risks from air pollution? - (https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25694820/)

Source-Medindia