Diabetic nephropathy can be prevented by blocking the activation of the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) with drug Erlotinib.
Highlights
- Cancer drug aids in preventing diabetic kidney disease
- Blocking epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) with drug Erlotinib helps prevent diabetic nephropathy
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In an animal model, it has been shown that progression of diabetes type 1 is related to activation of the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) and its inhibition can lead to prevention of development of kidney disease.
Epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) has been in the news because Stanley Cohen, Ph.D., shared the Nobel Prize in medicine in 1986 for this discovery.
EGFR protein can become active when phosphate molecules get attached at specific tyrosine sites in the protein. The phosphorylated tyrosines then become active docking sites for a variety of molecules that regulate cell proliferation, maturation, and cell death.
In a study published in the journal Diabetes, Harris, Ming-Zhi Zhang, MD, and colleagues have shown that by blocking the EGFR tyrosine kinase activity with the drug erlotinib, it is possible to slow the progression of diabetic kidney disease of nephropathy.
Facts and Statistics about Diabetic Nephropathy
Tips to Prevent Diabetic Nephropathy
Diabetic nephropathy can be prevented by following few simple tips.
Source-Medindia