Discover how five daily habits, from screen time to hydration, impact your vision. Equip yourself with knowledge to protect your sight in a digital age.
- Excessive screen time and smoking can significantly harm vision health
- Untreated chronic conditions and lack of sleep exacerbate vision deterioration
- Proper hydration and outdoor activities are pivotal for maintaining good eye health
Excessive Screen Time Affects the Eyes
The world is full of displays. They can be found on televisions, computers, smartphones, and tablets, among other places. The amount of time people spend gazing at screens each day is referred to as screen time. Excessive screen usage can compromise vision and lead to strain, particularly in children (1✔ ✔Trusted SourceEffect of increased screen time on eyes during COVID-19 pandemic
Go to source). People who spend more time on screens may also spend fewer hours remaining active and participating in physical activity (2✔ ✔Trusted Source
Screen-based behaviour in children is more than meets the eye
Go to source). As a result, make sure you set rigorous limits on how much time your children spend on screens.
Extensive Smoking is a Silent Threat to Vision Health
Cigarette smoking is as bad for your eyes as it is for your lungs and heart. Tobacco use has been linked to an increased risk of age-related macular degeneration, cataracts, and optic nerve damage, all of which can result in vision loss (3✔ ✔Trusted SourceEffects of smoking on ocular health
Go to source). Furthermore, cancer is a major cause of vision loss in persons over the age of 50, and it appears to double your chances of developing these disorders (4✔ ✔Trusted Source
Ocular manifestations of cancer
Go to source).
Untreated Chronic Ailments Act as Stealthy Catalysts for Vision Loss
If you do not treat chronic medical issues such as diabetes, hypertension, obesity, thyroid, and so on, your vision may gradually degrade (5✔ ✔Trusted SourceEye Disease in Medical Practice: What You Should Know and Why You Should Know It
Go to source). For example, hypertensive retinopathy refers to retinal microvascular symptoms that develop in reaction to elevated blood pressure. Symptoms of hypertensive retinopathy are widespread in persons over the age of 40, and they are predictive of stroke, congestive heart failure, and cardiovascular mortality- independent of established risk factors (6✔ ✔Trusted Source
Hypertensive Retinopathy
Go to source).
Sleep and Outdoor Activity: Underestimated Factors in Vision Health
Complications such as dry eyes, red eyes, dark circles, eye spasms, and light sensitivity might result from a lack of effective sleep. Sleep deprivation has also been related to hormonal and neurological alterations in the body. These modifications may exacerbate impaired vision (7✔ ✔Trusted SourceAssociation between Visual Impairment and Low Vision and Sleep Duration and Quality among Older Adults in South Africa
Go to source). Staying indoors and not indulging in any physical activity, on the other hand, decreases eyesight. Although shortsightedness is partly inherited, researchers have revealed that youngsters who spend more time indoors are considerably more likely to be short-sighted than those who spend more time outside regularly (8✔ ✔Trusted Source
The effect of light and outdoor activity in natural lighting on the progression of myopia in children
Go to source).
Hydration Plays an Essential Role From Cellular Health to Clear Vision
Our cells, organs, and tissues require water to maintain body temperature and other biological activities. Water in the form of tears also helps to keep our eyes moist. It is normal for dust, pollutants, and other particles in the environment to enter our eyes. Dry, red, or puffy eyes are more common if there is no moisture in the eyes. As a result, it is vital to maintain your body hydrated by ingesting adequate amounts of liquids daily (9✔ ✔Trusted SourceHydration, fluid regulation and the eye: in health and disease
Go to source).
References:
- Effect of increased screen time on eyes during COVID-19 pandemic - (https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36387628/)
- Screen-based behaviour in children is more than meets the eye - (https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35144462/)
- Effects of smoking on ocular health - (https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21897240/)
- Ocular manifestations of cancer - (https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10387328/)
- Eye Disease in Medical Practice: What You Should Know and Why You Should Know It - (https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33926637/)
- Hypertensive Retinopathy - (https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30252236/)
- Association between Visual Impairment and Low Vision and Sleep Duration and Quality among Older Adults in South Africa - (https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28753944/)
- The effect of light and outdoor activity in natural lighting on the progression of myopia in children - (https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30573292/)
- Hydration, fluid regulation and the eye: in health and disease - (https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25950246/)
Source-Medindia