Medindia LOGIN REGISTER
Medindia

How Do Gas-related Symptoms Affect the Quality of Life?

by Dr. Jayashree Gopinath on Oct 4 2021 9:48 PM

A new multi-national survey finds that gas-related intestinal symptoms affect nearly all adults daily, and are associated with psychological distress and poorer quality of life.

 How Do Gas-related Symptoms Affect the Quality of Life?
Gas-related symptoms are associated with poorer quality of life, and higher stress, anxiety, and depression, according to a new survey being presented at UEG Week Virtual 2021.
Other gas-related symptoms including stomach rumbling, which affected 60.5% of respondents, followed by belching (58%), and bad breath (48.1%).

Trapped wind (47.2%), abdominal distension/swollen tummy (39.6%), and bloating/abdominal pressure (38.5%) also had a noticeable impact, while only 11.1% of respondents reported having no gas symptoms.

On average survey participants had been affected by three different gas symptoms within the previous 24-hour period.

These are the findings from the study, which surveyed nearly 6,000 people across the United States, United Kingdom, and Mexico based on a representative sample of people aged 18 to 99 years.

Those participants were asked to fill out validated Intestinal Gas Questionnaires (IGQs) via the internet, to measure the presence and severity of 7 gas-related symptoms in the last 24 hours.

Researchers also collected information on body mass index, exercise, emotional wellbeing, and quality of life in the past 7 days.

Advertisement
Another survey conducted by scientists from the Rome Foundation Research Institute in the US revealed that higher IGQ scores correlated with lower mental health and quality of life scores on the PROMIS Global-10 questionnaire, higher stress, anxiety, and depression, and more non-gastrointestinal (GI) symptoms.

However, IGC scores did not correlate with weight/BMI and only had a modest negative association with the amount of exercise taken.

Advertisement
Younger people aged 18 to 34 and 35 to 49 had the highest overall burden of gas-related symptoms, with IGQ total scores of 24 and 22.6 respectively, compared to 12.7 in people aged 50 to 64 and 8.6 in the over 65s.

People in Mexico had higher scores for all seven gas symptoms in IGQ questionnaires, and a higher average IGQ total score, of 26 compared to 14.5 in the US and 13.7 in the UK.

The most remarkable and surprising finding in this study is that almost all adults in the general population experience some daily gas-related symptoms. This is important given the data also clearly reveals that these symptoms affect people𠏋 general wellbeing.

The reasons for the marked differences in the number of gas-related symptoms between Mexico and the other countries we surveyed are unknown and need to be investigated further. Cultural, linguistic, diet, or public health factors might affect population levels of gas-related symptoms.

The survey methods used included the IGQ, the Patient Health Questionnaire non-GI physical symptoms (PHQ-12), and anxiety and depression (PHQ-4) scales, the PROMIS Global-10 QoL questionnaire, and questions on exercises amount, height, weight, and life stress.



Source-Medindia


Advertisement

Home

Consult

e-Book

Articles

News

Calculators

Drugs

Directories

Education