How Does COVID-19 Affect Maternal, Child Health During Pregnancy?

A new study will examine the potentially uneven burden of the COVID-19 pandemic on maternal and child well-being.

A multi-site study will examine the health outcomes for pregnant women and their infants before and after childbirth during the COVID-19 pandemic.

The researchers will use integrated, electronic health records and patient-reported outcomes from Penn State Health, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Geisinger Health, and Temple Health to evaluate data from roughly 48,000 expectant mothers from diverse communities within the commonwealth.

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‘Interventions that improve health care for mothers and their children during a pandemic like COVID-19 should be developed in the future.’

The goal of this research is to understand how the COVID-19 pandemic has, directly and indirectly, affected health outcomes among pregnant women and their children by examining COVID-19 diagnoses, exposure to maternal stress, preterm birth, low birth weight, and maternal and neonatal deaths.

In addition, researchers will survey a sample of 3,400 women to collect data during their pregnancies and at 1, 6, and 12 months postpartum to gauge associations between COVID-19, psychological distress, longer-term maternal health outcomes, and child development.

“How COVID-19 affects families during and after pregnancy are very complex and understudied,” said Kristin Sznajder, lead investigator and assistant professor in the Department of Public Health Sciences.

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Moreover, this study will examine the potentially uneven burden of the pandemic across communities characterized by race, ethnicity, neighborhood, poverty, education, and maternal mental well-being.

This research builds upon a preliminary study in 2020, which was led by Sznajder, and funded by a grant through the Penn State Huck Institutes for Life Sciences and Center for Infectious Disease Dynamics.

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According to the investigators, the current study will contribute to the development of future interventions that could improve health care for mothers and their children during a pandemic.

An external advisory committee, representing top researchers and care providers with expertise in maternal and child health and underserved communities, will support the research team.

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Source-Medindia