India Discards 1 Million Blood Units Per Year

Health Ministry data reveals that over a million units of blood are discarded in India every year. This happens primarily because of poor storage facilities in the country. Despite facing a severe blood shortage, only 9.9 million units are collected against the estimated annual requirement of 10-12 million units. On an average, about six units of blood is needed for every open heart surgery, while a roadside accident victim could require up to 100 units.

An average healthy person can donate four times a year, once every three months. One unit of donated blood can save up to three lives.

The reasons for collected blood having to be discarded include deterioration during storage and expiry due to outdating. The largest chunk of the wasted units is plasma, which could be used for various life-saving treatments. A unit of blood (450 ml) can potentially save at least three lives, according to the World Health Organisation.

WHO estimates that blood donation by 1% of a country's population is generally sufficient to meet its basic requirements for safe blood.

Voluntary, unpaid blood donations have risen by 10.7 million in the period between 2008 to 2013. A total of 57 countries collect 100 percent of their blood supply from voluntary, unpaid blood donors.

Source-Medindia