India Monitors Human Metapneumovirus Cases; No Unusual Surge Reported

India has a strong surveillance system for ILI and SARI through ICMR and IDSP networks to monitor influenza.

The Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV), present globally since 2001, has not shown an unusual rise in India, according to data from the Integrated Disease Surveillance Programme (IDSP) and Indian Council for Medical Research (ICMR). From January 6 to January 29, 2025, 59 cases have been reported across 11 States/UTs ().

What is HMPV

Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV) is a respiratory virus that causes symptoms similar to the common cold, including cough, fever, nasal congestion, sore throat, and shortness of breath. In severe cases, particularly in young children, the elderly, and individuals with weakened immune systems, it can lead to bronchitis or pneumonia.

HMPV and Ayurveda: A Holistic Approach to Strengthening Immunity
How can Ayurveda help fight HMPV? By balancing Kapha, boosting immunity with herbs like Tulsi and Guduchi, and using detox therapies like Panchakarma.

‘Is there a new #respiratoryvirus we should be worried about? Indian states are being urged to increase awareness and surveillance for respiratory illnesses, including #HMPV. ’

Diagnosis is typically made through laboratory tests such as PCR (polymerase chain reaction) or antigen detection from respiratory samples. There is no specific antiviral treatment for HMPV; management focuses on relieving symptoms with rest, fluids, fever reducers, and, in severe cases, oxygen therapy or hospitalization for respiratory support. Preventive measures include hand hygiene, avoiding close contact with infected individuals, and maintaining good respiratory hygiene.

The Union Ministry of Health & Family Welfare has implemented strict monitoring and public awareness measures. The Public Health Emergency Operation Centre (PHEOC) at the National Centre for Disease Control (NCDC) has been active since January 6, issuing daily reports. States/UTs have been instructed to remain vigilant, send respiratory samples for testing, and enhance public education on preventive measures like hand hygiene and respiratory etiquette.

A nationwide preparedness drill confirmed that the healthcare system is equipped to handle seasonal respiratory illnesses.

First Two Cases of HMPV in India: No International Links
India reports two cases of HMPV in infants in Bengaluru. The Health Ministry confirms no international link as experts monitor and address the situation.

Multiple high-level meetings with health officials and experts have been conducted to review the situation. The Union Minister of State for Health & Family Welfare, Shri Prataprao Jadhav, provided this update in a written reply to the Lok Sabha.

Reference:

Steps taken to control the spread of HMPV - (https://pib.gov.in/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=2100594)

Source-Medindia

HMPV Infection Can Cause Flu-Like Symptoms
HMPV infection can lead to flu-like symptoms, including cough, fever, and difficulty breathing, affecting both children and adults.

India's Robust Surveillance System Shows No Unusual HMPV Activity
India's strong surveillance system reports no unusual HMPV activity, indicating stable monitoring of the virus.