Intervention Programs are Beneficial for Kids With Reading-comprehension Difficulties

Psychological scientists have found that intervention programs are the best to help children who face difficulty in reading-comprehension.

Effective reading requires recognizing words and also understanding what they mean. Around 7-10 percent of children have specific reading-comprehension difficulties. These children can read text aloud accurately but do not understand what they have just read.

Dyslexia - Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis, Treatment
Dyslexia is a reading disability that occurs when the brain does not properly recognize and process certain symbols.

Psychological scientists Paula J. Clarke, Margaret J. Snowling, Emma Truelove, and Charles Hulme from the University of York in the United Kingdom conducted the study to see which of three intervention programs is most effective in improving children's reading comprehension.

8 and 9-year old children with reading-comprehension difficulties participated in one of three intervention programs- Text Comprehension training (TC), which emphasized metacognitive strategies (re-reading and visualization) and involved working with written texts; Oral Language training (OL), which emphasized vocabulary and exclusively involved spoken language; and TC and OL training combined (COM) that integrated components from both training programs.

The performance of the children was assessed before they started the training program, during the program, and 11 months after they completed their program.

Dyslexia and Lack of Musical Ability are Not Linked
There is no link between dyslexia and a lack of musical ability, Belgian scientists have said.

The study concluded that while all three of the training programs helped to improve reading comprehension, the largest long-term gains occurred for children who were in the OL training group.

"The OL and COM groups also showed improvements in knowledge of the meanings of words that they had been taught and these improvements, in turn, helped to account for these children's improved reading comprehension skills," said the authors.

Dyslexia In Chinese Children Harder To Treat, Say Researchers
Researchers say that dyslexia in Chinese children might be more complicated and harder to treat than their English-speaking counterparts.

That children in the OL training group showed more improvement than did children in the COM training group indicates that the total amount of time devoted to oral-language training may be crucial for overcoming reading-comprehension difficulties.

According to the authors, the findings suggest that, "deficits in oral vocabulary may be one important underlying cause of children's reading-comprehension problems."

Research Provides Evidence For The Existence Of Various Subtypes Of Dyslexia
Certain neurological differences that can support the existence of various subtypes of dyslexia, find researchers from University of Edinburgh.

The study was published in Psychological Science, a journal of the Association for Psychological Science.

Source-ANI