Researchers say that materialistic consumers may derive more pleasure from desiring products than they do from actually owning them, and are willing to overspend and go into debt.
Researchers say that materialistic consumers may derive more pleasure from desiring products than they do from actually owning them, and are willing to overspend and go into debt. This is because they believe that future purchases will transform their lives.
"Thinking about acquisition provides momentary happiness boosts to materialistic people, and because they tend to think about acquisition a lot, such thoughts have the potential to provide frequent mood boosts. But the positive emotions associated with acquisition are short-lived. Although materialists still experience positive emotions after making a purchase, these emotions are less intense than before they actually acquire a product," writes author Marsha L. Richins from the University of Missouri said.
Materialists tend to buy more than other consumers and are more willing to go into debt because they believe that buying things will make them happier. But does acquisition actually make them happier?
In three different studies, materialists reported significantly stronger positive emotions when thinking about an important future purchase. This was true for both expensive items like automobiles and cheaper items like household electronics, and whether they anticipated making the purchase within a few weeks or a year or so in the future.
Materialists were more likely than others to believe that an upcoming purchase would transform their lives in meaningful ways. For example, they tended to believe that an important new acquisition will improve their relationships with other people, enhance the way they feel about themselves, enable them to have more pleasure in life, and allow them to carry out life tasks more effectively.
The intensity of the happiness boost a materialist experiences before a purchase is directly related to the extent to which they expect these transformations to occur.
Advertisement
The study has been published in the Journal of Consumer Research.
Advertisement