A new study reports that majority of malpractice cases brought against primary care doctors are made up of missed diagnoses of diseases, such as cancer, meningitis or heart disease, and drug errors.
![Majority of Malpractice Claims Against Primary Care Doctors Linked With Missed Diagnosis and Drug Errors Majority of Malpractice Claims Against Primary Care Doctors Linked With Missed Diagnosis and Drug Errors](https://images.medindia.net/health-images/1200_1000/stopping-medication.jpg)
They carried out an extensive trawl of published research in English about the number and causes of malpractice claims in primary care in April 2012 and again in January 2013.
Out of a total of 7152 studies, 34 were eligible for inclusion in the analysis. Fifteen studies were based in the US, nine in the UK, seven in Australia, two in France, and one in Canada.
In the US, studies indicate that malpractice claims brought against primary care doctors accounted for between 7.6% and 16% of the total. In the UK, GPs made up the greatest proportion of an overall 20% increase in claims between 2009 and 2010, with claims against them more than doubling between 1994 and 1999.
And in Australia, GPs accounted for the highest proportion of claims and the highest number of new claims on the national Medical Indemnity National Collection database for both 2009 and 2010.
Missed diagnoses were the most common source of malpractice claims, accounting for between a quarter (26%) and almost two thirds (63%) of the total. And the most common consequence of this in the claims filed was death, ranging from 15% to 48% of claims made for missed diagnoses.
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The second most common sources of malpractice claims were drug errors, the proportion of which ranged from 5.6% to 20% across all the studies.
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The authors acknowledge that it may be difficult to generalise their findings as the term 'primary care' does not mean the same thing in all the countries studied, and none of the healthcare systems is the same. Using legal claims as a proxy for adverse events also has its limitations, they add.
But they point out that the threat of litigation can result in "defensive medicine" and over diagnosis and treatment, and that doctors who find themselves on the end of a malpractice claim, often find the process very distressing.
Source-Eurekalert