Over 80% of US maternal deaths are preventable. Mental health issues contribute to 1 in 4 maternal fatalities.
Presenting a stark reality, a team of researchers led by Children’s National Hospital has analyzed years of data, revealing that maternal mental illness significantly contributes to the mortality of new mothers, often going unrecognized. In the latest edition of JAMA Psychiatry, they advocate for immediate action to address this pressing public health crisis. (1✔ ✔Trusted Source
Prioritizing Maternal Mental Health in Addressing Morbidity and Mortality
Go to source) Backed by dozens of peer-reviewed studies and health policy sources, the journal’s special communication comes as maternal mortality soars in the United States to as much as three times the rate of other high-income countries.
Overlooked Role of Mental Health in America's Maternal Morbidity Crisis
“The contribution of mental health conditions to the maternal morbidity and mortality crisis that we have in America is not widely recognized,” said Katherine L. Wisner, M.D., associate chief of Perinatal Mental Health and member of the Center for Prenatal, Neonatal & Maternal Health Research at Children’s National. “We need to bring this to the attention of the public and policymakers to demand action to address the mental health crisis that is contributing to the demise of mothers in America.”‘Preventable factors contribute to over 80% of maternal deaths in the United States, with mental health disorders accounting for nearly 1 in 4 maternal fatalities. #maternalhealth #mentalhealth #depression #anxiety’
Overdose and other maternal mental health conditions are taking the lives of more than twice as many women as postpartum hemorrhage, the second leading cause of maternal death. For non-Hispanic Black mothers, the mortality rate is a striking 2.6 times higher than non-Hispanic White mothers. Yet the research team found that recent national efforts to combat maternal mortality have failed to address maternal mental health as “the public health crisis that it represents.” Even methodologies to measure maternal health statistics are inconsistent, which challenges efforts to shape health policy.
Did You Know?
During the perinatal period, women face a higher risk of new and recurring psychiatric disorders, with 14.5% experiencing depression during pregnancy and another 14.5% developing an episode within three months after birth.
- Nationwide, more than 400 maternity healthcare centers closed between 2006 and 2020, creating “maternity care deserts” that left nearly 6 million women with limited or no access to maternity care.
- Mental health conditions such as suicide or opioid overdose are to blame for nearly 23% of maternal deaths in America, according to reports from three dozen Maternal Morbidity and Mortality Review Committees, which are state-based organizations that review each maternal death within a year of pregnancy. That’s followed by hemorrhage (13.7%), cardiac conditions (12.8%) and infection (9.2%).
Reference:
- Prioritizing Maternal Mental Health in Addressing Morbidity and Mortality - (https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamapsychiatry/fullarticle/2814936?guestAccessKey=b22e54fa-6d73-417c-8cac-210ac6d35d0e)