Explore how poor oral hygiene of the mother can potentially transfer fungal infection- Candida albicans to the baby.
Multilocus sequence typing of Candida albicans oral isolates reveals high genetic relatedness of mother-child dyads in early life
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Maternal Impact on Early Childhood Candida Transmission
Candida albicans, a pathogenic fungus, has recently been acknowledged for its involvement in the development of severe early childhood caries (S-ECC). The initiation of C. albicans oral colonization begins at birth, but the extent of the mother's contribution to yeast transmission to their children remains uncertain. To investigate the maternal role in C. albicans oral colonization during early life, a prospective mother-infant cohort study was conducted. Oral samples were collected from 160 mother-child pairs during pregnancy and from birth to two years of age.
Tooth Decay - Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis, Treatment & Prevention
Tooth decay in toddlers, children and adults, also called dental caries, is a bacterial infection causing demineralization and destruction of the hard tissues of the teeth.
Tooth decay in toddlers, children and adults, also called dental caries, is a bacterial infection causing demineralization and destruction of the hard tissues of the teeth.
‘Screenings for maternal oral hygiene can significantly prevent fungal transmission in early infancy. #momtokid #fungus #oralhygiene #caries #medindia
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Whole-genome sequencing was employed to gather genetic information from C. albicans isolates, and the genetic relatedness between mothers and their children was examined using Multilocus Sequence Typing. Multivariate statistical methods were utilized to identify factors associated with C. albicans acquisition, including both horizontal and vertical transmissions. In total, 227 C. albicans oral isolates were obtained from 93 (58.1%) mother-child pairs. eBURST analysis revealed 16 clonal complexes and UPGMA analysis identified 6 clades, with clade 1 being the most populated, comprising 124 isolates (54.6%). Notably, 94% of mothers and children with oral C. albicans had highly genetically related strains, emphasizing a strong maternal influence on children's C. albicans acquisition.
Mothers with higher dental plaque accumulation had a significantly increased risk of vertically transmitting C. albicans to their infants.Additionally, Black infants and those attending daycare had an elevated risk of acquiring C. albicans through horizontal transmission.
Test your Knowledge on Tooth Decay
Tooth decay occurs when acid producing bacteria in the plaque damage the tooth structure leading to cavities; showing symptoms such as tooth pain, tooth sensitivity, black or brown spots on the tooth surface and bad ...
Tooth decay occurs when acid producing bacteria in the plaque damage the tooth structure leading to cavities; showing symptoms such as tooth pain, tooth sensitivity, black or brown spots on the tooth surface and bad ...
Reference:
- Multilocus sequence typing of Candida albicans oral isolates reveals high genetic relatedness of mother-child dyads in early life - (https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0290938)
Taking Care of Baby Teeth
A decade back, most of us would use a brush on baby teeth only after a year or 18 months when quite a few teeth were visible but, now the earlier the better.
A decade back, most of us would use a brush on baby teeth only after a year or 18 months when quite a few teeth were visible but, now the earlier the better.
Dental Check-Up
It is commonly recommended that you visit the dentist twice a year to clean your teeth and gums and also do the basic check–ups.
It is commonly recommended that you visit the dentist twice a year to clean your teeth and gums and also do the basic check–ups.
