No Swacch Bharat Without Children's Rights: Child Rights Activist Kailash Satyarthi

All children up to the age of 18 are entitled to care and protection and access to education under the law. Unfortunately, this has not been done in the past.

The Indian laws still do not define child labour in a definitive way and that 'Swachh Bharat' cannot be attained if children's rights are not protected, says nobel laureate and child rights activist Kailash Satyarthi.

How can the country be 'Swachh Bharat' (Clean India) if childhood is not protected and children do not have access to quality education, Satyarthi asked while lauding Prime Minister Narendra Modi for his 'Beti Bachao Beti Padhao' (Save girl child, educate girl child) campaign.

Indian NGO Working to Eradicate Child Labour in War-Torn Afghanistan
Media reports have revealed that an Indian NGO is working towards eradication of child labour in Afghanistan.

"Even if our country's Gross Domestic Product is as high as 15 percent, it is still a challenge for India if children remain enslaved," Satyarthi added while addressing a session on 'Child rights and issues' at the PHD Chamber of Commerce and Industry.

"The Right to Education (RTE) Act has increased enrollment in schools, but drop-out rate has been equally high. This points to the need for quality education in our schools. The RTE is a fundamental right which opens the door to all other rights," the Nobel Peace Prize winner laureate said.

According to a World Bank study, each dollar invested in education will give 15-fold returns in 20 years, he said, and sought from , the government, industries and civil societies liberal investments in children's education.

Supreme Court Bans Child Labour in Circuses
India's Supreme Court orders travelling circuses to stop employing children and has ordered the government to conduct raids on all preforming companies to rescue minors.

Satyarthi is the founder of 'Bachpan Bachao Aandolan', an organization aimed at protecting child rights.

"Child labour has to be defined in a more elaborate way under the law. Child labour within the family has remained a dicey aspect and has never been included under the Child Labour Act, which still has lacuna," he said.

Top Australian Football Brands Using Child Labor in India to Stitch Balls
A year-long investigation has found that two of the biggest iconic football brands in the country, Sherrin and Canterbury, are indulging in illegal child labor practices in India.

In cases where children help their family members at work, it should not be at the expense of their education, Satyarthi said.

A child cannot be employed in hazardous conditions, despite being with family members, he said and added that the law has failed to include these areas under its ambit.

World Day Against Child Labor 2015: Every Child Has the Right to Education
Free and compulsory education for all children is the focus of this year’s World Day Against Child Labor, which also aims to bring countries, organizations and civil society together in its fight against child labor.

The Child Labour (Prohibition and Regulation) Act has a list of 18 hazardous occupations and 65 processes which, he said, should be retained in amendments.

India has the largest child population in the world and the government pegs the number of child laborers around 45 lakh, while non-governmental agencies fix this figure at more than five crore, the child rights activist remarked.

"All children up to the age of 18 are entitled to care and protection and access to education under the law. Unfortunately, this has not been done in the past, but we need to make sure it is enforced properly," Satyarthi added.

On the proposed legislation on juvenile justice, Satyarthi said the amendment to the Juvenile Justice Act is very important in dealing with cases where juveniles have committed heinous crimes like rape or murder.

The bill seeks to lower from 18 to 16 years the culpable age of a juvenile to be tried as an adult for heinous crimes.

Source-IANS