Novel Coronavirus Vaccine Will be 'Reality' by the End of 2020: Fauci

COVID-19 vaccine would be a reality by the end of year or start of 2021, says Anthony Fauci, a top infectious disease expert in the United States.

Anthony Fauci, America's leading authority on the COVID-19 pandemic, has said he is cautiously optimistic that a vaccine for novel Coronavirus would be a reality by the end of this year, or as we go into 2021.//

"I don't think it is dreaming, I believe it is a reality and will be shown to be a reality," Fauci told a House of Representatives committee about the expected timeline for the vaccine.

Coronavirus
Coronaviruses infect animals, humans, and birds. Human coronaviruses, such as SARS, MERS, and 2019-nCoV cause respiratory distress and even death. The S protein is the infectious agent of the virus.

‘Dr. Anthony Fauci assured lawmakers saying once the coronavirus vaccine is approved as safe and effective, Americans should have widespread access within a reasonable time.’

The administration of President Donald Trump has launched a program, Operation Warpspeed, to rapidly-produce a vaccine for Covid-19, which, he said, would have a vaccine ready by late fall (autumn) or early winter.

"From everything we've seen now, in the animal data, as well as the early human data we see, we are cautiously optimistic that we will have a vaccine by the end of this year and as we go into 2020-21," Fauci said, responding to Democratic Representative Caroline Maloney's skepticism.

She cited the failure to develop a vaccine for HIV and the five-year delay for an Ebola vaccine to question the speed of developing one for Covid-19.

US Very Close to Testing Coronavirus Vaccine, Says Trump
US President Donald Trump while addressing the daily White House coronavirus briefing said we are very close to a vaccine , after noting vaccine trials taking place in the US, Germany.

Fauci explained that there was a significant difference between HIV and coronavirus and how the body responds to them.

"I don't think you can compare them because the body does not make a very good immune response against HIV, so it makes vaccine development very difficult. Whereas, the body does make a robust immune response against coronavirus which tells us that, I believe, that we can get to that goal," he said.

Coronavirus Vaccine Ready Sans Key Trials, Claims Russian Military
The Russian Defence Ministry had claimed that it has developed a safe adenoviral vector-based vaccine, following clinical trials on a group of volunteers.

Maloney asked if the US would manufacture Chinese and Russian vaccines, which she said, were being tested in Indonesia and Brazil.

Fauci was skeptical about them. "I do hope that the Chinese and the Russians are actually testing the vaccine before they are administering the vaccine to anyone, because claims of having a vaccine ready to distribute before you do testing, I think, is problematic at best," he said.

Trial on Coronavirus Vaccine Starts Monday: Govt Official
The first participant in a clinical trial for a vaccine to protect against the new coronavirus will receive an experimental dose on Monday, according to a government official.

"We are going very quickly... I do not believe that there will be vaccines so far ahead of us that we will have to depend on other countries to get us vaccines," he said.

China and Russia have been accused by the US of hacking into US research organizations to steal vaccine information.

The US began a massive Phase 3 trial involving 30,000 volunteers this week of a vaccine developed by Moderna.

That vaccine and others are already being manufactured with US government aid.

Fauci said that the risk the US was taking with the vaccines was financial one by underwriting them and not a safety risk.

Source-IANS