One Part of Our Brain Continues to Grow Unexpectedly in Adulthood

Changes in myelination, the fatty white substance that surrounds the axons, is not sufficient alone to explain this expansion of the brain region.

The part of the human brain that's responsible for face recognition continues to grow into adulthood, reveals a new study.

The results are surprising, since brain development is largely thought to involve synaptic pruning, rather than growth. The ability to recognize faces, which is critical for everyday social interactions, improves from childhood to adulthood.

Brain Food
It is a myth that the brain quits generating new cells once you reach adulthood. They are regenerating all the time.

‘Changes in myelination, the fatty white substance that surrounds the axons of some nerve cells, is not sufficient alone to explain this expansion of the brain region.’

In seeking to better understand brain activity behind facial recognition, Jesse Gomez et al. used quantitative magnetic resonance imaging (qMRI) to compare brain tissue across individuals. In 22 children and 25 adults, they compared recognition test results of faces and places with qMRI data that corresponds with the respective brain regions.

Intriguingly, the region of the brain that helps people recognize faces was found to increase in relative size in adults, while the region that helps people recognize places was found to stay the same. These results were confirmed in the postmortem analysis of adult brains.

Modeling suggests that changes in myelination, the fatty white substance that surrounds the axons of some nerve cells, is not sufficient alone to explain this expansion of the brain region. Thus the authors propose that it may be caused by an increase in cell bodies, dendritic structures, and myelin sheath.

Brainstem Evoked Response Audiometry (BERA) - Procedure, Indications, Applications and Risks
Brainstem evoked response audiometry records brain activity through the evoked potentials generated in response to a sound and is used for hearing evaluation.

Source-Eurekalert

Brain Freeze | Ice Cream Headache – Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis, Treatment, Health Tips
Ice cream headache or brain freeze is a temporary pain due to eating or drinking a cold substance or when exposed to cold air. The shooting pain lasts for a few seconds and does not require treatment.

Electroencephalogram (EEG): Diagnosis & Testing of Brain Disorders
An electroencephalogram (EEG) detects electrical activity in the brain using electrodes attached to the scalp.