Oz Scientists Try to Stop Sheep Burping to Reduce Methane Emissions

In a major development, Australian scientists are trying to breed a sheep that belches less, as they look for ways to reduce harmful methane emissions from the country's flocks.

According to a report in the Telegraph, John Goop, the study leader, measured the sheep's emissions by herding them into a specially designed booth shortly after they eat and then calculating the amount of gas belched.

His team hopes to find whether there is a genetic link between the sheep that produce the least methane, which could then be exploited to breed low-emissions sheep.

Of the 200 sheep so far tested, about half produced much more than average while the other half belched considerably less methane.

"The biggest single determinant of methane production in cattle and sheep is the amount of feed they eat. But even once that is taken into account, I have found significant differences between individual animals," Goop said.

Around 12 per cent of Australia's greenhouse gases originate with agriculture, and some 70 per cent of that amount is blamed on ruminant livestock, with most of it coming from burps.

Goop said that methane has about 17 times the environmental warming capacity of carbon dioxide (CO2), a greenhouse gas blamed for global warming.

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He said if the methane produced by Australia's 80 million or so sheep was reduced by just 10 or 15 per cent in the next decade, it would have "a substantial and also a long-term impact on our greenhouse gas emissions".

"And if we can find a hereditary link and specifically breed for that outcome it will be an ongoing reduction, it won't be a one-off," he added.

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Source-ANI
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