Pinpricks can be History for Diabetics Thanks to Indian Origin Scientist's Device

A new smaller spectrograph that could let diabetics monitor blood sugar levels without piercing fingers several times daily has been developed by two scientists.

In the past, this process would have required a tabletop's worth of equipment.

Diabetes Essentials: Types, Complications, Management & Treatment
Diabetes is a metabolic disease caused by insulin deficiency that leads to high blood sugar levels and several associated complications if left untreated.

But, Chae-Ryon Kong and Ishan Barman, former graduate students at MIT's George R. Harrison Spectroscopy Laboratory, have potentially reduced the overall size of this sensor by making an important part of this equipment smaller.

The current prototype is the size of a shopping cart, and the corresponding tests would take about one minute.

Their Raman spectrograph works by shining a low-powered laser though the thin fold of skin between the thumb and forefinger.

Type 2 Diabetes - Risk Factors - Symptoms & Signs - Management - Prevention
Globalization and changing lifestyles has made diabetes very common in developing countries so much so that India is known as the Diabetes Capital of the World.

Previous researchers have used a compound parabolic concentrator (CPC) for this purpose, yet it takes a very large CPC to achieve the high degree of collimation needed.

Kong and Barman turned to a more compact mirror, a compound hyperbolic concentrator (CHC), which uses a lens to focus light into the necessary tight beam. The new design is from five to 20 times smaller than if we used a CPC to achieve the same performance," Kong said.

Diabetes Foot Care Treatment Prevention
Valuable information on diabetic foot care, treatment and prevention.

According to Ramachandra Dasari, the lab's associate director, such portable Raman spectrographs could also be used to identify other blood chemical markers of disease, and to determine if biopsies contain cancerous tissue.

"Our next step is to miniaturize this and make it portable," stated Dasari who expects to build a portable prototype over the next couple of years.

Diabetes Type 1, Type 2 - Causes Symptoms Diagnosis and Treatment FAQs
A comprehensive article on diabetes - both Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes, including : causes, signs, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment, facts and a glossary on diabetes.

The invention is detailed in the AIP's journal AIP Advances.

Source-ANI