Plant extract combination was found to help ease hangover symptoms. The plant extracts included Barbados cherry (Acerola), prickly pear, ginkgo biloba, willow and ginger root.
A combination of fruits, leaves, and roots may help to relieve hangover symptoms, found new research published online in BMJ Nutrition Prevention & Health. And received wisdom that it's the dehydrating effects of alcohol and the associated loss of electrolytes--electrically charged minerals in the body that help balance water content and acid levels--which are largely responsible for some of the most common hangover symptoms, may be wrong, the findings indicate.
‘Plant extracts including Barbados cherry (Acerola), prickly pear, ginkgo biloba, willow and ginger root may help ease hangover symptoms.’
Various natural remedies have been recommended to ease hangover symptoms, but there is as yet no strong scientific evidence for their use. In a bid to address that, the researchers assessed the potential of specific plant extracts, vitamins and minerals, and antioxidant compounds to ease a range of recognized physical and psychological symptoms associated with drinking alcohol.
The plant extracts included Barbados cherry (Acerola), prickly pear, ginkgo biloba, willow and ginger root. The vitamins and minerals included magnesium, potassium, sodium bicarbonate, zinc, riboflavin, thiamin and folic acid.
Some 214 healthy 18-65 year olds were randomly split into three groups and given a 7.5 g flavored, water soluble supplement 45 minutes before, and immediately after they stopped drinking any of beer, white wine, or white wine spritzer.
The first group (69) was given a supplement containing the plant extracts, vitamins and minerals, and additional antioxidant compounds--steviol glycosides and inulin. The second group (76) was given a supplement minus the plant extracts, while the third group (69) were given glucose alone (placebo).
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Polyphenol and flavonoid compounds in each of the five plant extracts have been associated with curbing the physiological impact of alcohol.
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The average amount of alcohol consumed was virtually the same in all three groups: 0.62 ml/minute.
Analysis of all the data showed that symptom intensity varied widely among the participants. But compared with the glucose only supplement, those taking the full supplement of plant extracts, minerals/vitamins, and antioxidants reported less severe symptoms.
Average headache intensity was 34% less, nausea 42% less, while feelings of indifference fell by an average of 27% and restlessness by 41%. No significant differences or reductions were reported for any of the other symptoms.
"The underlying mechanisms remain to be unravelled and surely need further investigation," they suggest.
No significant difference in any symptom was reported by those taking the supplement minus the plant extracts, suggesting that plant extracts were largely responsible for the observed changes, say the researchers.
And the absence of any observed impact for vitamins and minerals on their own suggests that alcohol might not affect electrolyte and mineral balance, as is commonly thought, they add. Their analysis also showed levels of water content in the body weren't significantly associated with the amount of alcohol drunk.
"Our results suggest that alcohol-induced increased fluid excretion does not necessarily lead to a significant dehydration process," they write. "It seems to be clear that hangover symptoms are predominantly caused by alcohol and its metabolites," they conclude.
Source-Eurekalert
Source-Eurekalert