Say Goodbye to Post-Workout Muscle Pain With These Effective Strategies

Experiencing muscle soreness a day or two following an intense workout is a common occurrence, especially when elevating exercise intensity or embarking on a new fitness regimen. This discomfort, known as delayed onset muscle soreness (DOMS), results from micro-injuries in muscle fibers and connective tissues (1^✔ ✔Trusted Source
Muscle soreness and delayed-onset muscle soreness

Go to source).

Navigating Post-Workout Muscle Soreness: Understanding the Recovery Process

Resuming physical activity after a hiatus or commencing a new exercise routine often leads to post-workout muscle soreness as the body adjusts. However, as the body adapts to the exercise, soreness diminishes over time.
Muscle soreness typically subsides within 24 to 48 hours with adequate rest. Persistent or worsening soreness may indicate a more severe muscle injury, necessitating medical attention. Additionally, severe muscle pain accompanied by breathing difficulties, high fever, muscle weakness, or a stiff neck warrants prompt medical evaluation.

Tips to Relieve Post-Workout Muscle Soreness

Here are six simple strategies to alleviate muscle pain and soreness post-exercise:

• Apply Ice or Heat Packs:

  Ice packs can reduce swelling and inflammation in case of acute injury, while heat packs promote blood circulation when muscles are sore from exertion (2^✔ ✔Trusted Source
  Mechanisms and efficacy of heat and cold therapies for musculoskeletal injury
  
  Go to source).

• Opt for a Massage:

  Trigger-point or sports massages help relax tight muscles and alleviate aches (3^✔ ✔Trusted Source
  The Role of Massage in Sports Performance and Rehabilitation: Current Evidence and Future Direction
  
  Go to source).

• Prioritize Stretching:

  Devote around 10 minutes post-workout to stretch your muscles, preventing soreness. Warm up before exercising with gentle movements like arm swings and marching (4^✔ ✔Trusted Source
  Stretching to prevent or reduce muscle soreness after exercise
  
  Go to source).

• Engage in Light Activity:

  Don't cease physical activity entirely; instead, engage in light exercises like walking or swimming to aid in lactic acid elimination and muscle recovery (5^✔ ✔Trusted Source
  Delayed onset muscle soreness : treatment strategies and performance factors
  
  Go to source).

• Gradually Incorporate Eccentric Exercises:

  Eccentric movements, such as the lowering phase of a bicep curl or downhill running, may lead to muscle soreness (6^✔ ✔Trusted Source
  Eccentric Muscle Contractions: Risks and Benefits
  
  Go to source). Introduce these exercises gradually to minimize discomfort.

• Take a Warm Bath:

  Soaking in a warm bath can ease muscle tension and enhance circulation, offering temporary relief (7^✔ ✔Trusted Source
  Physical and Mental Effects of Bathing: A Randomized Intervention Study
  
  Go to source).

Regarding topical creams, there is limited evidence supporting their effectiveness beyond the massaging action. While they may provide a distraction from soreness by inducing sensations of heat or cold, their therapeutic benefits are uncertain.

References:

1. Muscle soreness and delayed-onset muscle soreness - (https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22341015/)
2. Mechanisms and efficacy of heat and cold therapies for musculoskeletal injury - (https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25526231/)
3. The Role of Massage in Sports Performance and Rehabilitation: Current Evidence and Future Direction - (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2953308/)
4. Stretching to prevent or reduce muscle soreness after exercise - (https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21735398/)
5. Delayed onset muscle soreness : treatment strategies and performance factors - (https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12617692/)
6. Eccentric Muscle Contractions: Risks and Benefits - (https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31130877/)
7. Physical and Mental Effects of Bathing: A Randomized Intervention Study - (https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29977318/)

Source-Medindia