A kitchen gadget, that vacuum-seals food in plastic inspired a scientist to develop flexible electronics using lightweight organic semiconductors for products such as video displays or solar cells.
A kitchen gadget, that vacuum-seals food in plastic inspired a scientist to develop flexible electronics using lightweight organic semiconductors for products such as video displays or solar cells. Drawing inspiration from the food-storage gadget, Rutgers physicist Vitaly Podzorov and his colleagues tried an experiment.
They suspended a thin polymer membrane above the organic crystal and created a vacuum underneath, causing the membrane to collapse gently and evenly onto the crystal's surface.
They result was a smooth, defect-free interface between the organic semiconductor and the gate insulator.
The researchers further reported that they could remove and reapply membranes to the same crystal several times without degrading its surface.
High Resolution VersionOrganic transistors electrically resemble silicon transistors in computer chips, but they are made of flexible carbon-based molecules that can be printed on sheets of plastic. Silicon transistors are made in rigid, brittle wafers of silicon.
The methods that scientists previously applied to organic transistor fabrication were based on silicon semiconductor processing, explained Podzorov, assistant professor in the Department of Physics and Astronomy, School of Arts and Sciences.
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"People have tendencies to go with something they've known for a long time," Podzorov said.
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Fabricating single crystal organic field-effect transistors using ultra-thin polymer membrane for a gate insulator. In the upper row, the membrane is stretched over the transistor before vacuum is applied.
In the lower row, the vacuum has been applied and the membrant is adhering to the organic crystal. Photos on the right are close-up views of the transistor, with the organic semiconductor crystal in red.
High Resolution Version Podzorov's innovation builds upon a decade of Rutgers research in this field, including his invention of the first single crystal organic transistor in 2003. While his latest innovation is still a ways from commercial reality, he sees an immediate application in the classroom.
"Our technique takes 10 minutes.
"It should be exciting for students to actually build these devices and immediately see them work, all within one lab session," he said.
Podzorov was actually trying to solve another problem when he first recalled the food packaging demo. He was thinking about how to protect organic crystals from airborne impurities when his lab shipped samples to collaborating scientists in California and overseas.
The study has been published in the journal Advanced Materials.
Source-ANI