Six Years After It was Banned, Female Circumcision Continues Unabated in Egypt

Girls are being circumcised in Egypt despite a ban on female genital mutilation, imposed about six years ago.

Despite a ban on female genital mutilation, which came into effect about six years ago, girls are still being circumcised in Egypt.

A new study conducted by researchers at the Cleveland Clinic Foundation in Ohio has revealed that non-medical personnel carry out the procedure in certain cases.

About Phimosis
The term 'Phimosis' derived from the Greek word for 'muzzling' has been widely applied to narrow foreskin.

Research leader Mohamed Bedaiwy has revealed that interviews with 3730 Egyptian girls, aged 10 to 14, showed that 85 per cent of them had been subjected to FGM since it was outlawed.

The study also revealed that almost two-thirds of the girls interviewed had been circumcised by non-medical personnel, the researcher says.

He believes that FGM is unlikely to stop as long as religious leaders condone it and parents believe their daughters will otherwise be disadvantaged.

Circumcision - Phimosis
Simple steps depicting surgical removal of foreskin.

"Female genital cutting is a deep-rooted practice in Egyptian culture, and it will take more than a law to change it," New Scientist magazine quoted Bedaiwy as saying.

The researchers also interviewed the girls' parents, who said that they disobeyed the law to comply with religious and traditional beliefs, and curb the sexual drive of their daughters.

Severe Complications of Circumcision: An Analysis of 48 Cases
A study by Ceylan, from Turkey evaluated their experience in 48 cases of severe complications of circumcisions.

While reports suggest that some doctors have been punished with fines, imprisonment, and suspension of their right to practise, there is not record of who and how many.

The researchers are of the view that counselling parents and religious leaders is the only way to eradicate FGM in Egypt.

Norway Couple Accused Over Genital Mutilation of Their Daughters
Norwegian police accused a Gambian couple on Friday of subjecting five daughters to genital mutilation in the country's first-ever case against the illegal act of female circumcision.

Paul Van Look of the World Health Organization says that a significant number of families within a community will have to "make a collective, coordinated choice to abandon the practice so that no single girl or family is disadvantaged by the decision".

According to figures from the WHO, three million girls undergo FGM in Africa in a year.

Source-ANI
RAS/SK