South Korea Boosts Monkeypox Surveillance

In response to the WHO's global health emergency declaration for mpox outbreaks in Africa, South Korean authorities are intensifying quarantine and surveillance efforts.

The Korea Disease Control and Prevention Agency (KDCA) () announced the decision after a meeting with medical and academic experts to discuss the potential of mpox entering the country and response strategies.

Monkeypox
Monkeypox infection is a zoonotic viral infection that usually lasts for 3 weeks. It is caused by the monkeypox virus and is characterized by rash or pox-like symptoms.

‘#SouthKorea ramps up #monkeypox surveillance. Amidst global concerns, the country is strengthening its monitoring efforts to detect and contain potential outbreaks. #publichealth #mpox’

KDCA Maintains Manageable Status for Domestic Mpox

KDCA officials and experts determined that the current domestic mpox situation remains manageable under existing disease control protocols. However, they decided to enhance quarantine and surveillance efforts without reissuing the crisis alert that was lifted last May, Yonhap news agency reported.

On Wednesday, WHO declared mpox a Public Health Emergency of International Concern (PHEIC) for the second time, in response to a surge of cases in Congo and other parts of Africa, alongside the emergence of a new variant of the virus. This declaration comes 15 months after the previous emergency was declared over in May 2023.

The KDCA on Friday also decided to implement quarantine measures at gates for direct flights from key countries with epidemiological investigators and public health doctors deployed on-site. Authorities also plan to enhance public awareness campaigns to encourage those with symptoms to seek medical help promptly.

Test Your Knowledge on Monkeypox
Introduction: Monkeypox is a rare viral infection caused by the monkeypox virus, which belongs to the same family of smallpox. It typically occurs in central and western Africa. Sometimes, small clusters or isolated infections are ...

As of August 9, South Korea had reported 10 mpox cases this year, a decrease from 151 in 2023, according to the KDCA. The agency noted that all cases this year involved men aged 20 to 40, with nine domestic cases and one linked to overseas travel.

It also reported that it has adequate supplies to respond to any new cases, with 20,000 doses of the Jynneos mpox vaccine and treatments available for 504 people. "Please avoid close contact with strangers, get tested immediately if you suspect exposure or symptoms, and participate in vaccination efforts," said Jee Young-mee, commissioner of the KDCA.

Important Facts on Monkeypox
With the rapid increase in the 2022 outbreak of monkeypox cases, the following facts may help ease the alarming rates of misconceptions and concerns that have coursed among public.

Reference:

KDCA - KCDC - (https://www.kdca.go.kr/index.es?sid=a3)

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