Standardized Care For Colorectal Surgery Enhances Recovery, Reduces Cost

The standardized care protocol, known as Enhanced Recovery After Colorectal Surgery reduces cost, quickens recovery and impacts overall outcomes.

Hospital stays can be reduced by more than half, complications by a third and cost cut upto $11,000 per procedure if a protocol for care is followed before, during, and after colorectal operations.

The researchers evaluated 246 patients //who underwent elective colorectal operations at Advocate Illinois Masonic Medical Center, Chicago. The standardized care protocol, known as Enhanced Recovery After Colorectal Surgery (ERACS), was created and implemented in 2015.

Health Screening for Men between 40 and 64 years of Age
Health screening in men between 40 and 64 years of age helps to detect illnesses and cancers when they can be controlled or treated before complications set in.

‘The Enhanced Recovery After Colorectal Surgery pathway creates protocols for care before, during and after colorectal surgery. The protocol has reduced cost, reduced readmissions and shows improved outcomes.’

The study authors compared results under the protocol with operations performed in 2014, before the protocol was introduced.

The goal of the study, said Deepa Bhat, MD, a second-year surgery resident and lead study author, was to determine how ERACS would impact overall outcomes for colorectal surgery patients.

"We found that not only does our pathway not negatively impact their hospital length of stay, readmission rate, and complication rates, but that ERACS actually improves these outcomes," Dr. Bhat said.

Colorectal Cancer Screening with Double-Contrast Barium Enema
Double-contrast barium enema is a radiological technique that can be used to screen individuals for colorectal cancer and is performed when colonoscopy is not possible.

"Our goal was to determine whether we could send patients home sooner after surgery without having to worry about increased complications or increased readmission rates."

The study findings Dr. Bhat and coauthors presented showed that the typical hospital length of stay after implementation of ERACS was 2.89 days vs. 5.65 days beforehand.

Colorectal Cancer Screening with Colonoscopy
Colonoscopy is a widely used endoscopic procedure to screen individuals for colorectal cancer. It is very sensitive in detecting colorectal cancers.

The researchers found that the direct variable cost was approximately $3,705 lower with the ERACS and total hospitalization costs were reduced by up to $11,000 per patient. For the institution overall, that outcome translated into a savings of around $1 million for the year.

Dr. Bhat explained how implementation of ERACS changed practices at the hospital. "Before the enhanced recovery pathway, each surgeon had their own way of doing things, such as when patients should start liquids or when they could be discharged home from the hospital," she said.

Colorectal Cancer - Types, Causes, Risk Factors, Symptoms, Diagnosis, Treatment, Prognosis & Prevention
Colorectal cancer is a cancer that starts in the colon or the rectum. Colorectal cancer is the third most common cancer in men.

"Now, care is standardized so that every patient experiences the same pre-, intra-, and postoperative protocol, which leads to better outcomes."

The ERACS pathway creates protocols for care before, during and after the operation. A key difference with the implementation of ERACS, Dr. Bhat said, is that patients receive more "coaching" and education.

"The patient goes into surgery having a very clear idea of what they can expect, such as how their pain will be controlled, when they can start liquids, and what their expectations are for ambulation," she said. "By making patients active participants in their own care, they tend to do better."

After concluding the study, Advocate Illinois Masonic Medical Center adopted the ERACS pathway as standard operating procedure and is planning to develop similar treatment pathways for other surgical procedures.

Source-Eurekalert