SuperBetter App Helps Teens Cope With Concussion Symptoms

The mobile health app in conjunction with medical care improved concussion symptoms and optimism in teens.

After a concussion, patients are encouraged to avoid reading, watching TV and using mobile devices to help their brains heal.

The American Academy of Neurology recommends limiting cognitive and physical effort and prohibiting sports involvement until a concussed individual is asymptomatic without using medication.

New Imaging Agent Reveals Concussion Related Brain Disease In The Living
Brain imaging in a living person using a new agent reveals concussion linked brain disease, a diagnosis until now made only after death by brain tissue examination.

‘Pairing the social, mobile app SuperBetter with traditional medical care appears to improve outcomes and optimism for youth with unresolved concussion symptoms.’

But new research shows that teen-agers who used a mobile health app once a day in conjunction with medical care improved concussion symptoms and optimism more than with standard medical treatment alone.

Researchers from The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center and Cincinnati Children’s Hospital Medical Center collaborated on the study with Jane McGonigal of the Institute for the Future, who developed the mobile health app called SuperBetter after she suffered a concussion.

The 19 teens who participated in the study received standard of care for concussion symptoms that persisted beyond 3 weeks after the head injury, and the experimental group also used the SuperBetter app as a gamified symptoms journal.

New Blood Test For Concussion Developed
The new blood test that identifies with greater than 90% certainty whether or not an adolescent athlete has suffered a concussion.

"We found that mobile apps incorporating social game mechanics and a heroic narrative can complement medical care to improve health among teenagers with unresolved concussion symptoms, said first author Lise Worthen-Chaudhari, a physical rehabilitation specialist who studies movement at Ohio State’s Wexner Medical Center’s Neurological Institute.

Concussion symptoms can include a variety of complaints, including headaches, confusion, depression, sleep disturbance, fatigue, irritability, agitation, anxiety, dizziness, difficulty concentrating or thinking clearly, sensitivity to light and noise, and impaired cognitive function.

Visual Problems in Children Following Concussion Cause Academic Difficulties
Vision problems were commonly reported in children with concussions and were independently associated with those reporting academic difficulties.

"Teens who’ve had a concussion are told not to use media or screens, and we wanted to test if it was possible for them to use screens just a little bit each day, and get the bang for the buck with that," Worthen-Chaudhari said.

"The app rewrites things you might be frustrated about as a personal, heroic narrative. So you might start out feeling ’I’m frustrated. I can’t get rid of this headache,’ and then the app helps reframe that frustration to ’I battled the headache bad guy today. And I feel good about that hard work’."

Concussion-related Mechanisms May Increase Alzheimer�s Risk
Concussion in the lower cortical thickness in the brain combined with genetic risk factors increases the risk of late-onset Alzheimer’s disease.

Within the SuperBetter app, symptoms were represented as bad guys such as headaches, dizziness or feeling confused, and medical recommendations were represented as power ups, including sleep, sunglasses or an academic concussion management plan.

Participants invited allies to join their personal network in the app and they could view their in-app activity and could send resilience points, achievements, comments and personalized emails in response to activity.

"Since 2005, the rate of reported concussions in high school athletes has doubled, and youth are especially at risk," said study collaborator Dr. Kelsey Logan, director of the division of sports medicine at Cincinnati Children’s.

"Pairing the social, mobile app SuperBetter with traditional medical care appears to improve outcomes and optimism for youth with unresolved concussion symptoms. More study is needed to investigate ways that leveraging interactive media may complement medical care and promote health outcomes among youth with concussion and the general population."

Source-Eurekalert