COVID long haulers experience health issues even after weeks of recovery from COVID-19. The appearance of symptoms over the first week of COVID infection might indicate the possibility of long covid in the future, according to a new study.
People who show over five symptoms as soon as the first week of SARS-CoV-2 infection are more likely to become long haulers, revealed a new study. Researchers from the University of Birmingham reported this in the Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine (JRSM) based on the pooled prevalence data collected for their detailed review.
‘Two major symptom clusters of COVID-19 are prevalent among COVID long haulers. The first is a combination of fatigue, headache, and upper respiratory tract problems, and the other set consists of multisystem complications along with fever and gastrointestinal disorders.’
COVID long haulers experience health issues even after weeks of recovery from COVID-19. The health issues include breathing problems, gastrointestinal disorders, and neurological conditions. "There is evidence that the impact of acute COVID-19 on patients, regardless of severity, extends beyond hospitalization in the most severe cases, to ongoing impaired quality of life, mental health, and employment issues," said lead author Olalekan Lee Aiyegbusi.
The symptom clusters
To analyze the long covid symptoms, the team conducted a review of current evidence on symptom prevalence, complications, and management of long COVID. Based on the investigation, the widely prevalent symptoms included fatigue, chest pain, cough, shortness of breath, muscle pain, headache, joint pain, altered smell and taste, and diarrhea.
There were two major symptom clusters, one of which is a combination of fatigue, headache, and upper respiratory tract problems, and the other set consists of multisystem complications along with fever and gastrointestinal disorders.
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Need for healthcare models
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"The wide range of potential symptoms and complications patients with long COVID may experience highlights the need for a deeper understanding of the clinical course of the condition. There is an urgent need for better, more integrated care models to support and manage patients with long COVID to improve clinical outcomes," concluded the study's co-principal investigator Melanie Calvert, a professor at the University of Birmingham.
Source-Medindia