Targeting Key Protein To Contain Liver Cancer

Targeting a protein known as c-Met can help contain liver cancer, say US scientists. Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the number three cause of cancer deaths in the world.

Penn State College of Medicine researchers. Hanning You, M.D., Ph.D., postdoctoral fellow, and C. Bart Rountree, M.D., assistant professor of pediatrics and pharmacology, targeted c-Met, a known receptor for hepatocyte growth factor, the substance that appears to drive liver cancer metastasis. In a pre-clinical translational study, they show that c-Met is overexpressed in metastatic liver cancer cells and is associated with a poor prognosis.

“In addition to finding that c-Met is a significant biomarker for liver cancer, we conducted an analysis of six published manuscripts and 1,051 patients,” said You. “Through this analysis we demonstrated and confirmed that c-Met activation is strongly associated with poor prognosis and aggressive features in patients with liver cancer tumors.”

Currently, physicians treat hepatocellular carcinoma with a “one size fits all” approach, so targeting c-Met may be an effective therapy for some patients.

“The five-year-survival of HCC is only 2 percent when diagnosed after metastasis,” said Rountree. “Sorafenib, the most recently approved mediation for advanced HCC, benefits patients with an extra two months survival.”

Liver Cancer - Types, Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis, Treatment, Prevention, Progosis
Liver or hepatic cancer is an abnormal growth of cells in the liver. The leading cause of the disease is cirrhosis or scarring of the liver tissue.

By targeting c-Met, researchers suppressed tumor growth and proliferation in a mouse model. They believe that molecular profiling will allow better treatment for the 45 percent of HCC patients who have c-Met positive tumors.

The research team is now looking to apply their findings to HCC in humans. The lab has applied to the National Cancer Institute to join a phase I trial using a c-Met inhibitor for advanced HCC.

Liver Cancer
Liver is the largest organ inside the human body. It performs 500 different functions and processes 720 liters of blood per day. The important functions of the liver, the development of liver cancer and it’s symptoms are presented in this interactive.

“We are also working to build a second trial where we will establish a molecular profile of HCC patients before we start treatment, and then only give the c-Met inhibitor to the patients with a c-Met positive tumor, in effect personalizing their therapy,” Rountree said.

Funding was provided by Children’s Miracle Network, National Institutes of Health, American Cancer Society and Clinical and Translational Science Institute.

Source-Medindia