The larynx has the ability to stretch vocal cords which can closely predict the range of frequencies each species can produce.
A wide range of sound frequencies are produced by the vocal cords because of the larynx's ability to stretch vocal cords and the cords' molecular composition, finds a new research. // The larynx's ability to stretch vocal cords and the cords' molecular composition, show how these two characteristics of various species' larynxes can closely predict the range of frequencies each species can produce.
‘Singers can increase their ranges by either stretching their vocal cords or by engaging in exercises that affect fiber spacing and cord stiffness.’
The findings showed that larger animals had larger larynxes, and body size correlated well with the average frequency an animal could produce. The mean pitch can be correlated with size with the amount of length change possible in the vocal cord, or how far it could stretch and a factor measuring the stiffness of the cord due to the fibre structures within, the study said.
At birth, vocal cords are composed of a uniform, gel-like material. As the vocal cords mature, fibres develop within the gel, eventually forming a multilayered, laminated string.
The muscles in the larynx further modulate the sound the cords produce, lengthening and shortening the cords to change the pitch.
For the study, published in PLOS Computational Biology, the team compiled measurements of larynx characteristics for 16 species, including humans and animals ranging from mice to elephants.
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