What Are the Consequences of Celebrities Endorsing Tobacco?

Leading doctors promote tobacco brands which cause harm to the human body through surrogate means, state doctors. They lament that even famous former cricketers have been roped in to promote these brands.

Every year May 31 is //commemorated as World No-Tobacco Day, and there is an urgent need to enhance awareness on the ill-effects of smoking tobacco, chewing tobacco, and even consuming alcohol, especially among youngsters and women.

"Movies and cricket are widely followed in the Indian subcontinent. People of all ages are watching IPL matches, and movies of all languages, thanks to OTT platforms. If any of the movie stars or cricket players promote a product, naturally the impact will be there on adolescents and youth," said Dr. Mahesh Gudelli, Consultant - Clinical and Interventional Pulmonologist, KIMS Hospitals.

What is Gutka?

"Gutka is a type of smokeless tobacco that is made in India and is widely used throughout Asia. It is a mixture of tobacco, crushed areca nut (also called betel nut), spices, and other ingredients. It is used like chewing tobacco and is placed in the mouth, usually between the gum and cheek. Gutka contains nicotine and many harmful, cancer-causing chemicals. Using it can lead to nicotine addiction and can cause cancers of the lip, mouth, tongue, throat, and esophagus. Nearly 4200 chemical constituents have been identified in gutka (1^✔ ✔Trusted Source
Genotoxic and Carcinogenic Effect of Gutkha: A Fast-growing Smokeless Tobacco

Go to source). The main carcinogens in gutkha are derived from its ingredients including tobacco, areca nut, lime, and catechu. Gutkha (pan masala with tobacco) has been proven to be a carcinogenic agent," the doctor explained.

He strongly recommend the stars not to endorse any of these products even for bulky remunerations. "We request all celebrities to take a step back and limit themselves from promoting such products even if they are promoted as generic brand names."

Commenting on the dangers, Dr. G.V. Lakshmi, Consultant Pulmonologist, Amor Hospitals, said, "Cinema and cricket are religions to many in our country, and many superhumans and even gods get created from these two fields. Many people, especially the youth, try to ape the demigod characters from the movies they watch or their cricketing heroes. Glorifying smoking or usage of tobacco products on the silver screen or on the small screen along with a small and insignificant statutory warning in a corner of the screen, is highly deplorable. There are many actors and maybe a few sportsmen too who smoke in their real lives, and fans who follow these stars' personal lives take inspiration from their regular lifestyles too. These celebrities, who are showered with great love from their fans, have some basic responsibilities towards the society which made them superstars; and unfortunately, they seem not to be living up to the expectations."

"We have been seeing prominent film actors and now cricketers come together to promote brands which are associated with gutka production. Though the claim is that these celebrities are only promoting flavored cardamom, the brands' association allegedly remains with harmful tobacco products. Despite a ban in 2012, gutka and other smokeless or chewable tobacco products are illegally marketed and consumed across many states in India. And endorsement of celebrities to brands which provide a recall to harmful tobacco products is highly unfortunate," feels Dr. Anusha Kantheti - Consultant Pulmonology, SLG Hospitals.

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Dr. D.S. Sowjanya, Consultant Pulmonologist, Kamineni Hospitals observed that in the past few decades, due to easy access and unrestrained freedom cigarette smoking and tobacco consumption has been on the rise among the youth. "Though there might be a dip in the overall numbers, the trend is carried on unabated among the youth, especially young and working women. Tobacco usage among young girls will certainly have most adverse impact on the future generations of our country due to bad pregnancies."

Adolescents are most vulnerable to initiate use of tobacco. It is an established fact now that many adult smokers would have smoked for the first time ever while still in high school or just after entering a college.

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The doctors say that it is the duty of the society in general and of the parents to ensure teenagers do not find inspiration to smoke. When a father or any other elder in a family smokes tobacco, there is a high probability of a youngster from the house taking to smoking for the sake of fun. It is important to deglamorise smoking to possible extent and ensure that people do not drive the future of the society in the wrong direction.

Reference:

1. Genotoxic and Carcinogenic Effect of Gutkha: A Fast-growing Smokeless Tobacco - (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6312563/)

Source-IANS