Bleeding Gums - First Aid and Emergency Treatment Guide

Overview

• Progressive disease affecting oral cavity
• Characterized by chronic bleeding of gums
• May lead to tooth loss 

Causes

• Poor oral hygiene
• Inadequate plaque removal 
• Oral trauma, like toothbrush abrasion
• Inflammation caused by infection
• Vitamin C / K deficiency
• Hot food 
• Chemical irritants
• Leukemia
• Pregnancy 

Treatment

• Apply pressure using ice-pack 
• Mouth rinse: Pinch of salt in lukewarm water 
• Rinse twice a day to reduce swelling
• Consult a dentist if bleeding continues
• Avoid aspirin intake 
• Massage gums regularly
• Reline poorly fitted dentures
• Take vitamin supplements if necessary

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Prevention

• Avoid Tobacco
• Avoid snacking between meals
• Reduce Carbohydrate- rich food
• Remove plaque every 6 months
• Brush teeth using soft-bristled brush
• Floss teeth regularly